c#测试用户是否有对文件夹的写权限

我需要测试用户是否可以在实际尝试这样做之前写入文件夹。

我已经实现了以下方法(在c# 2.0中)，它尝试使用Directory.GetAccessControl()方法检索文件夹的安全权限。

private bool hasWriteAccessToFolder(string folderPath)
{
    try
    {
        // Attempt to get a list of security permissions from the folder. 
        // This will raise an exception if the path is read only or do not have access to view the permissions. 
        System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity ds = Directory.GetAccessControl(folderPath);
        return true;
    }
    catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

当我在谷歌上搜索如何测试写访问权限时，没有这样的结果，而且在Windows中测试权限看起来非常复杂。我担心我过于简化了事情，这个方法并不健壮，尽管它似乎确实有效。

我测试当前用户是否具有写访问权限的方法是否正确?

当前回答

您可以尝试以下代码块来检查目录是否具有写访问权限。它检查FileSystemAccessRule。

string directoryPath = "C:\\XYZ"; //folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;
bool isWriteAccess = false;
try
{
    AuthorizationRuleCollection collection =
        Directory.GetAccessControl(directoryPath)
            .GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(System.Security.Principal.NTAccount));
    foreach (FileSystemAccessRule rule in collection)
    {
        if (rule.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Allow)
        {
            isWriteAccess = true;
            break;
        }
    }
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
    isWriteAccess = false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    isWriteAccess = false;
}
if (!isWriteAccess)
{
    //handle notifications 
}

2009-11-26 07:35:24

其他回答

在代码中有一个潜在的竞争条件——如果用户在检查时拥有写入文件夹的权限，但在用户实际写入文件夹之前，该权限被撤销，会发生什么情况?写入操作将抛出一个异常，您需要捕获并处理该异常。所以最初的检查是没有意义的。您也可以只执行写入并处理任何异常。这是你的情况的标准模式。

2009-09-11 11:08:05

例如，对于所有用户(内置用户)，此方法工作良好-享受。

public static bool HasFolderWritePermission(string destDir)
{
   if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(destDir) || !Directory.Exists(destDir)) return false;
   try
   {
      DirectorySecurity security = Directory.GetAccessControl(destDir);
      SecurityIdentifier users = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinUsersSid, null);
      foreach(AuthorizationRule rule in security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(SecurityIdentifier)))
      {
          if(rule.IdentityReference == users)
          {
             FileSystemAccessRule rights = ((FileSystemAccessRule)rule);
             if(rights.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Allow)
             {
                    if(rights.FileSystemRights == (rights.FileSystemRights | FileSystemRights.Modify)) return true;
             }
          }
       }
       return false;
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }
}

2012-06-22 13:50:33

试试这个:

try
{
    DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
    DirectorySecurity acl = di.GetAccessControl();
    AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = acl.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount));

    WindowsIdentity currentUser = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
    WindowsPrincipal principal = new WindowsPrincipal(currentUser);
    foreach (AuthorizationRule rule in rules)
    {
        FileSystemAccessRule fsAccessRule = rule as FileSystemAccessRule;
        if (fsAccessRule == null)
            continue;

        if ((fsAccessRule.FileSystemRights & FileSystemRights.WriteData) > 0)
        {
            NTAccount ntAccount = rule.IdentityReference as NTAccount;
            if (ntAccount == null)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (principal.IsInRole(ntAccount.Value))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Current user is in role of {0}, has write access", ntAccount.Value);
                continue;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Current user is not in role of {0}, does not have write access", ntAccount.Value);                        
        }
    }
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("does not have write access");
}

2012-10-19 13:01:49

以我之见，唯一100%可靠的测试是否可以写入目录的方法是实际写入并最终捕获异常。

2009-09-11 10:16:48

public bool IsDirectoryWritable(string dirPath, bool throwIfFails = false)
{
    try
    {
        using (FileStream fs = File.Create(
            Path.Combine(
                dirPath, 
                Path.GetRandomFileName()
            ), 
            1,
            FileOptions.DeleteOnClose)
        )
        { }
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        if (throwIfFails)
            throw;
        else
            return false;
    }
}

2011-06-16 12:07:54

c#测试用户是否有对文件夹的写权限

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