这是一个扩展数组与空数组检查更安全:

extension Array {
    func sample() -> Element? {
        if self.isEmpty { return nil }
        let randomInt = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(self.count)))
        return self[randomInt]
    }
}

你可以这样简单地使用它:

let digits = Array(0...9)
digits.sample() // => 6

如果你喜欢一个框架，也有一些更方便的功能，然后签出handysswift。你可以通过Carthage将它添加到你的项目中，然后像上面的例子一样使用它:

import HandySwift    

let digits = Array(0...9)
digits.sample() // => 8

此外，它还包括一个选项，一次获得多个随机元素:

digits.sample(size: 3) // => [8, 0, 7]

如果你想要获得多个随机元素从你的数组没有重复，GameplayKit有你覆盖:

import GameplayKit
let array = ["one", "two", "three", "four"]

let shuffled = GKMersenneTwisterRandomSource.sharedRandom().arrayByShufflingObjects(in: array)

let firstRandom = shuffled[0]
let secondRandom = shuffled[1]

你有两个选择的随机性，见GKRandomSource:

The GKARC4RandomSource class uses an algorithm similar to that employed in arc4random family of C functions. (However, instances of this class are independent from calls to the arc4random functions.) The GKLinearCongruentialRandomSource class uses an algorithm that is faster, but less random, than the GKARC4RandomSource class. (Specifically, the low bits of generated numbers repeat more often than the high bits.) Use this source when performance is more important than robust unpredictability. The GKMersenneTwisterRandomSource class uses an algorithm that is slower, but more random, than the GKARC4RandomSource class. Use this source when it’s important that your use of random numbers not show repeating patterns and performance is of less concern.

我发现使用GameKit的gkrandomsource . sharerandom()最适合我。

import GameKit

let array = ["random1", "random2", "random3"]

func getRandomIndex() -> Int {
    let randomNumber = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextIntWithUpperBound(array.count)
    return randomNumber

或者可以返回所选随机下标处的对象。确保函数首先返回String，然后返回数组的索引。

    return array[randomNumber]

言简意赅。

斯威夫特3

进口GameKit

func getRandomMessage() -> String {

    let messages = ["one", "two", "three"]

    let randomNumber = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().nextInt(upperBound: messages.count)

    return messages[randomNumber].description

}

Swift的另一个建议

private extension Array {
    var randomElement: Element {
        let index = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(count)))
        return self[index]
    }
}

检查空数组的替代功能实现。

func randomArrayItem<T>(array: [T]) -> T? {
  if array.isEmpty { return nil }
  let randomIndex = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(array.count)))
  return array[randomIndex]
}

randomArrayItem([1,2,3])