最近，我和一位同事讨论了在Java中将List转换为Map的最佳方法，以及这样做是否有任何具体的好处。
我想知道最佳的转换方法，如果有人能指导我，我将非常感激。
这是一个好方法吗?
List<Object[]> results;
Map<Integer, String> resultsMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
for (Object[] o : results) {
resultsMap.put((Integer) o[0], (String) o[1]);
}
当前回答
就像已经说过的，在java-8中，我们有收藏家的简洁解决方案:
list.stream().collect(
groupingBy(Item::getKey)
)
同时，你可以通过另一个groupingBy方法作为第二个参数来嵌套多个组:
list.stream().collect(
groupingBy(Item::getKey, groupingBy(Item::getOtherKey))
)
这样，我们就有了多级映射，就像这样:map <key, map <key, List<Item>>>
其他回答
一个Java 8转换List<?>的对象到Map<k, v>:
List<Hosting> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Hosting(1, "liquidweb.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(2, "linode.com", new Date()));
list.add(new Hosting(3, "digitalocean.com", new Date()));
//example 1
Map<Integer, String> result1 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(Hosting::getId, Hosting::getName));
System.out.println("Result 1 : " + result1);
//example 2
Map<Integer, String> result2 = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(x -> x.getId(), x -> x.getName()));
从下面复制的代码: https://www.mkyong.com/java8/java-8-convert-list-to-map/
又短又甜。
使用Java 8，你可以做到以下几点:
Map<Key, Value> result= results
.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Value::getName,Function.identity()));
Value可以是您使用的任何对象。
public class EmployeeDetailsFetchListToMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<EmployeeDetailsFetch> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(1L, "vinay", 25000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(2L, "kohli", 5000000F));
list.add(new EmployeeDetailsFetch(3L, "dhoni", 20000000F));
//adding id as key and map of id and student name
Map<Long, Map<Long, String>> map1 = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmployeeName
)
)
);
System.out.println(map1);
//converting list into map of Student
//Adding id as Key and Value as Student into a map
Map<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(
EmployeeDetailsFetch::getEmpId,
EmployeeDetailsFetch -> EmployeeDetailsFetch
)
);
for(Map.Entry<Long, EmployeeDetailsFetch> m : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key :" + m.getKey() + " Value : " + m.getValue());
}
}
}
List<Item> list;
Map<Key,Item> map = new HashMap<Key,Item>();
for (Item i : list) map.put(i.getKey(),i);
当然，假设每个Item都有一个getKey()方法，该方法返回一个正确类型的键。
使用java-8流
Map<Integer, String> map = results.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> ((Integer) e[0]), e -> (String) e[1]));
