对于使用AutoMapper新版本(5.x)的vb.net程序员。

Global.asax.vb:

Public Class MvcApplication
    Inherits System.Web.HttpApplication

    Protected Sub Application_Start()
        AutoMapperConfiguration.Configure()
    End Sub
End Class

AutoMapperConfiguration:

Imports AutoMapper

Module AutoMapperConfiguration
    Public MapperConfiguration As IMapper
    Public Sub Configure()
        Dim config = New MapperConfiguration(
            Sub(cfg)
                cfg.AddProfile(New UserProfile())
                cfg.AddProfile(New PostProfile())
            End Sub)
        MapperConfiguration = config.CreateMapper()
    End Sub
End Module

配置文件:

Public Class UserProfile
    Inherits AutoMapper.Profile
    Protected Overrides Sub Configure()
        Me.CreateMap(Of User, UserViewModel)()
    End Sub
End Class

映射:

Dim ViewUser = MapperConfiguration.Map(Of UserViewModel)(User)

没关系，只要它是一个静态类。这都是惯例。

我们的约定是，每个“层”(web、服务、数据)都有一个名为AutoMapperXConfiguration.cs的文件，带有一个名为Configure()的方法，其中X是层。

然后Configure()方法为每个区域调用私有方法。

下面是我们web层配置的一个例子:

public static class AutoMapperWebConfiguration
{
   public static void Configure()
   {
      ConfigureUserMapping();
      ConfigurePostMapping();
   }

   private static void ConfigureUserMapping()
   {
      Mapper.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>();
   } 

   // ... etc
}

我们为每个“聚合”(User, Post)创建了一个方法，这样事情就被很好地分开了。

然后是Global.asax:

AutoMapperWebConfiguration.Configure();
AutoMapperServicesConfiguration.Configure();
AutoMapperDomainConfiguration.Configure();
// etc

它有点像“文字界面”——不能强制执行，但你希望它，所以你可以在必要时编码(和重构)。

编辑:

我只是想提一下我现在使用AutoMapper配置文件，所以上面的例子变成:

public static class AutoMapperWebConfiguration
{
   public static void Configure()
   {
      Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
      {
        cfg.AddProfile(new UserProfile());
        cfg.AddProfile(new PostProfile());
      });
   }
}

public class UserProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
         Mapper.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>();
    }
}

更干净/更坚固。

对于那些坚持以下原则的人:

使用ioc容器 我可不想因为这个破门而入 不喜欢单一的配置文件

我在配置文件和利用ioc容器之间做了一个组合:

IoC配置:

public class Automapper : IWindsorInstaller
{
    public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)
    {
        container.Register(Classes.FromThisAssembly().BasedOn<Profile>().WithServiceBase());

        container.Register(Component.For<IMappingEngine>().UsingFactoryMethod(k =>
        {
            Profile[] profiles = k.ResolveAll<Profile>();

            Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
            {
                foreach (var profile in profiles)
                {
                    cfg.AddProfile(profile);
                }
            });

            profiles.ForEach(k.ReleaseComponent);

            return Mapper.Engine;
        }));
    }
}

配置的例子:

public class TagStatusViewModelMappings : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        Mapper.CreateMap<Service.Contracts.TagStatusViewModel, TagStatusViewModel>();
    }
}

使用的例子:

public class TagStatusController : ApiController
{
    private readonly IFooService _service;
    private readonly IMappingEngine _mapper;

    public TagStatusController(IFooService service, IMappingEngine mapper)
    {
        _service = service;
        _mapper = mapper;
    }

    [Route("")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Get()
    {
        var response = _service.GetTagStatus();

        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Accepted, _mapper.Map<List<ViewModels.TagStatusViewModel>>(response)); 
    }
}

代价是必须通过IMappingEngine接口引用Mapper，而不是静态Mapper，但这是我可以接受的约定。

在新版本的AutoMapper中，使用静态方法Mapper.Map()已弃用。因此，您可以将MapperConfiguration作为静态属性添加到MvcApplication (Global.asax.cs)，并使用它来创建Mapper的实例。

App_Start

public class MapperConfig
{
    public static MapperConfiguration MapperConfiguration()
    {
        return new MapperConfiguration(_ =>
        {
            _.AddProfile(new FileProfile());
            _.AddProfile(new ChartProfile());
        });
    }
}

Global.asax.cs

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    internal static MapperConfiguration MapperConfiguration { get; private set; }

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        MapperConfiguration = MapperConfig.MapperConfiguration();
        ...
    }
}

BaseController.cs

    public class BaseController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Base/
        private IMapper _mapper = null;
        protected IMapper Mapper
        {
            get
            {
                if (_mapper == null) _mapper = MvcApplication.MapperConfiguration.CreateMapper();
                return _mapper;
            }
        }
    }

https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper/wiki/Migrating-from-static-API

更新:这里发布的方法不再有效，因为SelfProfiler已被AutoMapper v2删除。

我会采取与Thoai类似的方法。但是我会使用内置的SelfProfiler<>类来处理映射，然后使用Mapper。SelfConfigure函数初始化。

使用该对象作为源:

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
    public string GetFullName()
    {
        return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
    }
}

这些是目的地:

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class UserWithAgeViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FullName { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

你可以创建这些配置文件:

public class UserViewModelProfile : SelfProfiler<User,UserViewModel>
{
    protected override void DescribeConfiguration(IMappingExpression<User, UserViewModel> map)
    {
    //This maps by convention, so no configuration needed
    }
}

public class UserWithAgeViewModelProfile : SelfProfiler<User, UserWithAgeViewModel>
{
    protected override void DescribeConfiguration(IMappingExpression<User, UserWithAgeViewModel> map)
    {
    //This map needs a little configuration
        map.ForMember(d => d.Age, o => o.MapFrom(s => DateTime.Now.Year - s.BirthDate.Year));
    }
}

要在应用程序中初始化，请创建这个类

 public class AutoMapperConfiguration
 {
      public static void Initialize()
      {
          Mapper.Initialize(x=>
          {
              x.SelfConfigure(typeof (UserViewModel).Assembly);
              // add assemblies as necessary
          });
      }
 }

将这一行添加到global.asax.cs文件中:

现在，您可以将映射类放在对您有意义的地方，而不必担心一个单一的映射类。

对于使用AutoMapper新版本(5.x)的vb.net程序员。

Global.asax.vb:

Public Class MvcApplication
    Inherits System.Web.HttpApplication

    Protected Sub Application_Start()
        AutoMapperConfiguration.Configure()
    End Sub
End Class

AutoMapperConfiguration:

Imports AutoMapper

Module AutoMapperConfiguration
    Public MapperConfiguration As IMapper
    Public Sub Configure()
        Dim config = New MapperConfiguration(
            Sub(cfg)
                cfg.AddProfile(New UserProfile())
                cfg.AddProfile(New PostProfile())
            End Sub)
        MapperConfiguration = config.CreateMapper()
    End Sub
End Module

配置文件:

Public Class UserProfile
    Inherits AutoMapper.Profile
    Protected Overrides Sub Configure()
        Me.CreateMap(Of User, UserViewModel)()
    End Sub
End Class

映射:

Dim ViewUser = MapperConfiguration.Map(Of UserViewModel)(User)