在iOS7中，我需要逻辑来为tableview返回正确的高度:highightforrowatindexpath方法，但sizeWithAttributes总是返回相同的高度，而不管字符串长度，因为它不知道它将被放在一个固定宽度的表格单元格。我发现这对我来说很有用，并计算出正确的高度，考虑到表格单元格的宽度!这是基于上面T先生的回答。

NSString *text = @"The text that I want to wrap in a table cell."

CGFloat width = tableView.frame.size.width - 15 - 30 - 15;  //tableView width - left border width - accessory indicator - right border width
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17];
NSAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font}];
CGRect rect = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize){width, CGFLOAT_MAX}
                                           options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           context:nil];
CGSize size = rect.size;
size.height = ceilf(size.height);
size.width  = ceilf(size.width);
return size.height + 15;  //Add a little more padding for big thumbs and the detailText label

替代解决方案,

CGSize expectedLabelSize;
if ([subTitle respondsToSelector:@selector(sizeWithAttributes:)])
{
    expectedLabelSize = [subTitle sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:subTitleLabel.font}];
}else{
    expectedLabelSize = [subTitle sizeWithFont:subTitleLabel.font constrainedToSize:subTitleLabel.frame.size lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
}

正如@Ayush的回答:

正如你在苹果开发者网站上看到的sizeWithFont，它已被弃用，所以我们需要使用sizeWithAttributes。

好吧，假设在2019+你可能会使用Swift和String而不是Objective-c和NSString，下面是使用预定义字体获取字符串大小的正确方法:

let stringSize = NSString(string: label.text!).size(withAttributes: [.font : UIFont(name: "OpenSans-Regular", size: 15)!])

I believe the function was deprecated because that series of NSString+UIKit functions (sizewithFont:..., etc) were based on the UIStringDrawing library, which wasn't thread safe. If you tried to run them not on the main thread (like any other UIKit functionality), you'll get unpredictable behaviors. In particular, if you ran the function on multiple threads simultaneously, it'll probably crash your app. This is why in iOS 6, they introduced a the boundingRectWithSize:... method for NSAttributedString. This was built on top of the NSStringDrawing libraries and is thread safe.

如果你看一下新的NSString boundingRectWithSize:…在NSAttributeString函数中，它以与NSAttributeString相同的方式请求一个属性数组。如果我不得不猜测，ios7中的这个新的NSString函数仅仅是ios6中NSAttributeString函数的包装。

在这一点上，如果你只支持iOS 6和iOS 7，那么我肯定会改变你所有的NSString sizeWithFont:…NSAttributeString boundingRectWithSize。如果您恰好有一个奇怪的多线程极端情况，它将为您省去很多麻烦!下面是我如何转换NSString sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize::

过去是什么样子:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:font 
               constrainedToSize:(CGSize){width, CGFLOAT_MAX}];

可替换为:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
NSAttributedString *attributedText =
    [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text 
                                    attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font}];
CGRect rect = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize){width, CGFLOAT_MAX}
                                           options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           context:nil];
CGSize size = rect.size;

请注意文件中提到:

在iOS 7及更高版本中，此方法返回分数大小(在size . size中) 返回的CGRect的组件);要使用返回的大小到大小 视图中，必须使用将其值提高到最近的更高整数 使用cell函数。

因此，要抽出计算的高度或宽度，以用于调整视图，我将使用:

CGFloat height = ceilf(size.height);
CGFloat width  = ceilf(size.width);

// max size constraint
CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(184, FLT_MAX)

// font
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:TRADE_GOTHIC_REGULAR size:20.0f];

// set paragraph style
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;

// dictionary of attributes
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName:font,
                             NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle.copy};

CGRect textRect = [string boundingRectWithSize: maximumLabelSize
                                     options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                  attributes:attributes
                                     context:nil];

CGSize expectedLabelSize = CGSizeMake(ceil(textRect.size.width), ceil(textRect.size.height));

- (CGSize) sizeWithMyFont:(UIFont *)fontToUse
{
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(sizeWithAttributes:)])
    {
        NSDictionary* attribs = @{NSFontAttributeName:fontToUse};
        return ([self sizeWithAttributes:attribs]);
    }
    return ([self sizeWithFont:fontToUse]);
}