我在本地局域网(machineA)上有一台机器,它有两个web服务器。第一个是XBMC中的内置程序(在端口8080上),它显示我们的库。第二个服务器是一个CherryPy python脚本(端口8081),我用它按需触发文件转换。文件转换由XBMC服务器提供的页面的AJAX POST请求触发。

转到http://machineA:8080,显示库 显示Library。 用户单击“转换”链接,发出以下命令-

jQuery Ajax请求

$.post('http://machineA:8081', {file_url: 'asfd'}, function(d){console.log(d)})

浏览器发出一个带有以下报头的HTTP OPTIONS请求;

请求头- OPTIONS

Host: machineA:8081
User-Agent: ... Firefox/4.01
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Origin: http://machineA:8080
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers: x-requested-with

服务器响应如下;

响应头- OPTIONS (STATUS = 200 OK)

Content-Length: 0
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000
Server: CherryPy/3.2.0
Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2011 22:40:29 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1

然后谈话就停止了。理论上,浏览器应该在服务器响应正确的(?)时发出POST请求。CORS报头(Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *)

为了排除故障,我还发布了相同的$。从http://jquery.com发布命令。这就是我难住的地方,从jquery.com, post请求工作,OPTIONS请求被post发送。来自该事务的标题如下;

请求头- OPTIONS

Host: machineA:8081
User-Agent: ... Firefox/4.01
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Origin: http://jquery.com
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST

响应头- OPTIONS (STATUS = 200 OK)

Content-Length: 0
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000
Server: CherryPy/3.2.0
Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2011 22:37:59 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1

请求头- POST

Host: machineA:8081
User-Agent: ... Firefox/4.01
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://jquery.com/
Content-Length: 12
Origin: http://jquery.com
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache

响应头- POST (STATUS = 200 OK)

Content-Length: 32
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000
Server: CherryPy/3.2.0
Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2011 22:37:59 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json

我不明白为什么同样的请求在一个站点上可以工作,而在另一个站点上就不行。我希望有人能指出我错过了什么。谢谢你的帮助!


当前回答

以下是对我有用的方法的总结:

定义一个新函数(包装为$。简化Ajax):

jQuery.postCORS = function(url, data, func) {
  if(func == undefined) func = function(){};
  return $.ajax({
    type: 'POST', 
    url: url, 
    data: data, 
    dataType: 'json', 
    contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 
    xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, 
    success: function(res) { func(res) }, 
    error: function() { 
            func({}) 
    }
  });
}

用法:

$.postCORS("https://example.com/service.json",{ x : 1 },function(obj){
      if(obj.ok) {
           ...
      }
});

也可以和.done,.fail等一起使用:

$.postCORS("https://example.com/service.json",{ x : 1 }).done(function(obj){
      if(obj.ok) {
           ...
      }
}).fail(function(){
    alert("Error!");
});

服务器端(在这个例子中,example.com是托管的),设置这些头(添加了一些PHP示例代码):

header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://not-example.com');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
header('Access-Control-Max-Age: 604800');
header("Content-type: application/json");
$array = array("ok" => $_POST["x"]);
echo json_encode($array);

这是我所知道的从JS真正POST跨域的唯一方法。

JSONP将POST转换为GET,后者可能在服务器日志中显示敏感信息。

其他回答

这有点晚了,但我已经为此挣扎了好几天了。这是有可能的,我在这里找到的答案都不奏效。这看似简单。 下面是.ajax调用:

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <body> <title>Javascript Test</title> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).domain = 'XXX.com'; $(document).ready(function () { $.ajax({ xhrFields: {cors: false}, type: "GET", url: "http://XXXX.com/test.php?email='steve@XXX.com'", success: function (data) { alert(data); }, error: function (x, y, z) { alert(x.responseText + " :EEE: " + x.status); } }); }); </script> </body> </html>

下面是服务器端的php:

<html> <head> <title>PHP Test</title> </head> <body> <?php header('Origin: xxx.com'); header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*'); $servername = "sqlxxx"; $username = "xxxx"; $password = "sss"; $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password); if ($conn->connect_error) { die( "Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "SELECT email, status, userdata FROM msi.usersLive"; $result = $conn->query($sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { echo $row["email"] . ":" . $row["status"] . ":" . $row["userdata"] . "<br>"; } } else { echo "{ }"; } $conn->close(); ?> </body>

如果由于某些原因,在尝试添加报头或设置控制策略时,你仍然没有得到任何地方,你可以考虑使用apache ProxyPass…

例如,在一个使用SSL的<VirtualHost>中添加以下两个指令:

SSLProxyEngine On
ProxyPass /oauth https://remote.tld/oauth

确保加载了以下apache模块(使用a2enmod加载它们):

代理 proxy_connect proxy_http

显然,为了使用apache代理,你必须改变你的AJAX请求url…

我解决了自己的问题时使用谷歌距离矩阵API通过设置我的请求头与Jquery ajax。看看下面的内容。

var settings = {
          'cache': false,
          'dataType': "jsonp",
          "async": true,
          "crossDomain": true,
          "url": "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=metric&origins=place_id:"+me.originPlaceId+"&destinations=place_id:"+me.destinationPlaceId+"&region=ng&units=metric&key=mykey",
          "method": "GET",
          "headers": {
              "accept": "application/json",
              "Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"*"
          }
      }

      $.ajax(settings).done(function (response) {
          console.log(response);

      });

注意我在设置中添加了什么 **

"headers": {
          "accept": "application/json",
          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"*"
      }

** 我希望这能有所帮助。

结合Laravel解决了我的问题。只需将此头添加到您的jquery请求Access-Control-Request-Headers: x-requested-with,并确保您的服务器端响应具有此头设置Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *。

此函数将从启用cors的页面异步获取HTTP状态应答。如果通过XMLHttpRequest访问,只有具有正确标题的页面才会返回200状态——无论是使用GET还是POST。如果您只需要一个json对象,除了使用JSONP之外,在客户端无法解决这个问题。

可以修改以下内容以获得xmlHttpRequestObject对象中保存的数据:

function checkCorsSource(source) { var xmlHttpRequestObject; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttpRequestObject = new XMLHttpRequest(); if (xmlHttpRequestObject != null) { var sUrl = ""; if (source == "google") { var sUrl = "https://www.google.com"; } else { var sUrl = "https://httpbin.org/get"; } document.getElementById("txt1").innerHTML = "Request Sent..."; xmlHttpRequestObject.open("GET", sUrl, true); xmlHttpRequestObject.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xmlHttpRequestObject.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequestObject.status == 200) { document.getElementById("txt1").innerHTML = "200 Response received!"; } else { document.getElementById("txt1").innerHTML = "200 Response failed!"; } } xmlHttpRequestObject.send(); } else { window.alert("Error creating XmlHttpRequest object. Client is not CORS enabled"); } } } <html> <head> <title>Check if page is cors</title> </head> <body> <p>A CORS-enabled source has one of the following HTTP headers:</p> <ul> <li>Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *</li> <li>Access-Control-Allow-Headers: x-requested-with</li> </ul> <p>Click a button to see if the page allows CORS</p> <form name="form1" action="" method="get"> <input type="button" name="btn1" value="Check Google Page" onClick="checkCorsSource('google')"> <input type="button" name="btn1" value="Check Cors Page" onClick="checkCorsSource('cors')"> </form> <p id="txt1" /> </body> </html>