我有一个基于导航的应用程序，我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?
编辑2018
这个问题有很多答案，现在已经有很长一段时间了，我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法，请在评论中告诉我
当前回答
记住，在Swift中，扩展绝对是你的朋友!
public extension UINavigationController {
/**
Pop current view controller to previous view controller.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func pop(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.popViewControllerAnimated(false)
}
/**
Push a new view controller on the view controllers's stack.
- parameter vc: view controller to push.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func push(viewController vc: UIViewController, transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.pushViewController(vc, animated: false)
}
private func addTransition(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = duration
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = type
self.view.layer.addAnimation(transition, forKey: nil)
}
}
其他回答
这就是我总是设法完成这项任务的方法。
推动:
MainView *nextView=[[MainView alloc] init];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.75];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:nextView animated:NO];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
[UIView commitAnimations];
[nextView release];
流行:
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.75];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
[UIView commitAnimations];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDelay:0.375];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[UIView commitAnimations];
我还是从这里得到了很多反馈所以我将继续更新它，使用动画块这是苹果推荐的制作动画的方法。 推动:
MainView *nextView = [[MainView alloc] init];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.75
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:nextView animated:NO];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
}];
流行:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.75
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft forView:self.navigationController.view cache:NO];
}];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
我做了以下工作，它很好..并且简单易懂。
CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.duration = 0.5;
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transition.type = kCATransitionFade; //kCATransitionMoveIn; //, kCATransitionPush, kCATransitionReveal, kCATransitionFade
//transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop; //kCATransitionFromLeft, kCATransitionFromRight, kCATransitionFromTop, kCATransitionFromBottom
[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
[[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
push也是一样。
Swift 3.0版本:
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = 0.5
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = kCATransitionFade
self.navigationController?.view.layer.add(transition, forKey: nil)
_ = self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: false)
由于这是谷歌上的排名第一的结果，我想我要分享我认为是最理智的方式;也就是使用ios7 +过渡API。我用Swift 3在iOS 10上实现了这个功能。
如果你创建UINavigationController的子类并返回一个符合uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransioning协议的类的实例，那么将这个与UINavigationController如何在两个视图控制器之间动画结合起来是非常简单的。
例如，这是我的UINavigationController子类:
class NavigationController: UINavigationController {
init() {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
delegate = self
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
extension NavigationController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {
public func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
return NavigationControllerAnimation(operation: operation)
}
}
你可以看到，我设置了UINavigationControllerDelegate本身，在我的子类的扩展中，我实现了UINavigationControllerDelegate中的方法，它允许你返回一个自定义动画控制器(即，NavigationControllerAnimation)。这个自定义动画控制器将取代库存动画为您。
您可能想知道为什么我通过NavigationControllerAnimation实例的初始化器将操作传递给它。我这样做是为了在NavigationControllerAnimation的uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiating协议的实现中，我知道操作是什么(即“push”或“pop”)。这有助于知道我应该做什么样的动画。大多数情况下，您希望根据操作执行不同的动画。
其余的都是标准的。在uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiating协议中实现两个必需的函数，并按你喜欢的方式进行动画:
class NavigationControllerAnimation: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
let operation: UINavigationControllerOperation
init(operation: UINavigationControllerOperation) {
self.operation = operation
super.init()
}
func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return 0.3
}
public func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
guard let fromViewController = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from),
let toViewController = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.to) else { return }
let containerView = transitionContext.containerView
if operation == .push {
// do your animation for push
} else if operation == .pop {
// do your animation for pop
}
}
}
重要的是要记住，对于每个不同类型的操作(例如，“push”或“pop”)，to和from视图控制器将是不同的。当你在进行推送操作时，to视图控制器将是被推送的那个。当你在弹出操作中，to视图控制器将是被转换到的那个，而from视图控制器将是被弹出的那个。
另外，to视图控制器必须作为转换上下文中containerView的子视图添加。
当你的动画完成时，你必须调用transitionContext.completeTransition(true)。如果你正在做一个交互式转换，你将不得不动态返回一个Bool到completeTransition(didComplete: Bool)，这取决于转换是否在动画结束时完成。
最后(可选阅读)，您可能想看看我是如何完成我正在进行的转换的。这段代码有点粗糙，我写得很快，所以我不会说它是伟大的动画代码，但它仍然显示了如何做动画部分。
我的转变非常简单;我想模仿UINavigationController通常做的相同的动画，但不是“下一页上方”动画，我想在新视图控制器出现的同时实现旧视图控制器的1:1动画。这使得两个视图控制器看起来好像是固定在一起的。
对于push操作，首先需要在屏幕外的x轴上设置toViewController的视图原点，将其添加为containerView的子视图，通过设置该原点将其动画化到屏幕上。X到0。与此同时，我通过设置fromViewController的原点来使它动画化。X离开屏幕:
toViewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds.offsetBy(dx: containerView.frame.size.width, dy: 0.0)
containerView.addSubview(toViewController.view)
UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext),
delay: 0,
options: [ UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseOut ],
animations: {
toViewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds
fromViewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds.offsetBy(dx: -containerView.frame.size.width, dy: 0)
},
completion: { (finished) in
transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
})
弹出操作基本上是相反的。添加toViewController作为containerView的子视图，并将fromViewController动画移到右边，就像你从左边动画toViewController一样:
containerView.addSubview(toViewController.view)
UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext),
delay: 0,
options: [ UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseOut ],
animations: {
fromViewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds.offsetBy(dx: containerView.frame.width, dy: 0)
toViewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds
},
completion: { (finished) in
transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
})
以下是整个swift文件的要点:
https://gist.github.com/alanzeino/603293f9da5cd0b7f6b60dc20bc766be
使用私人通话是一个坏主意，因为苹果不再批准这样做的应用程序。 也许你可以试试这个:
//Init Animation
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration: 0.50];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:self.navigationController.view cache:YES];
//Create ViewController
MyViewController *myVC = [[MyViewController alloc] initWith...];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:myVC animated:NO];
[myVC release];
//Start Animation
[UIView commitAnimations];
从示例应用程序中，可以看到这种变化。 https://github.com/mpospese/MPFoldTransition/
#pragma mark - UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)
@implementation UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)
//- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController foldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
[MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController]
toViewController:viewController
duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]
style:style
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self pushViewController:viewController animated:NO];
}
];
}
- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerWithFoldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
UIViewController *toController = [[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:[[self viewControllers] count] - 2];
[MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController]
toViewController:toController
duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]
style:style
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
];
return toController;
}
推荐文章
- 如何创建一个字符串的格式?
- 如何添加UITableViewCell之间的间距
- 电话:用于文本输入的数字键盘
- 使用isKindOfClass与Swift
- SourceKitService终止
- 如何从iPhone应用程序发送邮件
- 架构i386的未定义符号:_OBJC_CLASS_$_SKPSMTPMessage"，引用自:错误
- UILabel对齐文本到中心
- Objective-C中方法混合的危险是什么?
- 如何使用接口生成器创建的nib文件加载UIView
- iOS如何设置应用程序图标和启动图像
- 更改UITextField和UITextView光标/插入符颜色
- 'Project Name'是通过优化编译的——步进可能会表现得很奇怪;变量可能不可用
- 如何设置回退按钮文本在Swift
- 模拟器慢动作动画现在打开了吗?
