我有一个基于导航的应用程序,我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?
编辑2018
这个问题有很多答案,现在已经有很长一段时间了,我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法,请在评论中告诉我
我有一个基于导航的应用程序,我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?
编辑2018
这个问题有很多答案,现在已经有很长一段时间了,我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法,请在评论中告诉我
当前回答
有UINavigationControllerDelegate和uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiating你可以改变任何你想要的动画。
例如,这是VC的垂直流行动画:
@objc class PopAnimator: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> NSTimeInterval {
return 0.5
}
func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
let fromViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)!
let toViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey)!
let containerView = transitionContext.containerView()
let bounds = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
containerView!.insertSubview(toViewController.view, belowSubview: fromViewController.view)
toViewController.view.alpha = 0.5
let finalFrameForVC = fromViewController.view.frame
UIView.animateWithDuration(transitionDuration(transitionContext), animations: {
fromViewController.view.frame = CGRectOffset(finalFrameForVC, 0, bounds.height)
toViewController.view.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: {
finished in
transitionContext.completeTransition(!transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled())
})
}
}
然后
func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerForOperation operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, fromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
if operation == .Pop {
return PopAnimator()
}
return nil;
}
有用的教程 https://www.objc.io/issues/5-ios7/view-controller-transitions/
其他回答
基于jordanperry为swift 4更新的答案
用于推送UIViewController
let yourVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "yourViewController") as! yourViewController
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.75, animations: {() -> Void in
UIView.setAnimationCurve(.easeInOut)
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(terms, animated: true)
UIView.setAnimationTransition(.flipFromRight, for: (self.navigationController?.view)!, cache: false)
})
为流行
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.75, animations: {() -> Void in
UIView.setAnimationCurve(.easeInOut)
UIView.setAnimationTransition(.flipFromLeft, for: (self.navigationController?.view)!, cache: false)
})
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: false)
记住,在Swift中,扩展绝对是你的朋友!
public extension UINavigationController {
/**
Pop current view controller to previous view controller.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func pop(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.popViewControllerAnimated(false)
}
/**
Push a new view controller on the view controllers's stack.
- parameter vc: view controller to push.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func push(viewController vc: UIViewController, transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.pushViewController(vc, animated: false)
}
private func addTransition(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = duration
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = type
self.view.layer.addAnimation(transition, forKey: nil)
}
}
我不知道有什么方法可以公开更改过渡动画。
如果“后退”按钮不是必需的,你应该使用模态视图控制器来实现“push from bottom”/“flip”/“fade”/(≥3.2)“页面卷曲”过渡。
在私有端,方法-pushViewController:animated:调用未记录的方法-pushViewController:transition:forceImmediate:,因此,例如,如果你想要一个从左到右的翻转转换,你可以使用
[navCtrler pushViewController:ctrler transition:10 forceImmediate:NO];
但是,您不能以这种方式更改“pop”过渡。
看看ADTransitionController,用自定义过渡动画替换UINavigationController(它的API与UINavigationController的API匹配),这是我们在Applidium创建的。
您可以使用不同的预定义动画推送和弹出动作,如滑动,淡出,立方体,旋转,缩放等。
现代2022代码。
如何改变一个基于导航的应用程序的推送和弹出动画…
如果你是iOS开发新手。对于最简单、最常见的动画(如“滑动”或“一个推另一个”),你必须做大量的工作。
1. 你需要一个自定义的uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiting
You need popStyle boolean - is it popping on, or popping off? You must include transitionDuration (trivial) and the main call, animateTransition You must write the two different animations routines, one for the push, and one for the pop. Inside animateTransition, simply branch on the boolean popStyle to one the two routines The example below does a simple move-over/move-off In your animatePush and animatePop routines. You must get the "from view" and the "to view". (How to do that, is shown in the code example.) and you must addSubview for the new "to" view. and you must call completeTransition at the end of your anime
复制粘贴…
class SimpleOver: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
var popStyle: Bool = false
func transitionDuration(
using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return 0.20
}
func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
if popStyle {
animatePop(using: transitionContext)
return
}
let fz = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from)!
let tz = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.to)!
let f = transitionContext.finalFrame(for: tz)
let fOff = f.offsetBy(dx: f.width, dy: 55)
tz.view.frame = fOff
transitionContext.containerView.insertSubview(tz.view, aboveSubview: fz.view)
UIView.animate(
withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext),
animations: {
tz.view.frame = f
}, completion: {_ in
transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
})
}
func animatePop(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
let fz = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from)!
let tz = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.to)!
let f = transitionContext.initialFrame(for: fz)
let fOffPop = f.offsetBy(dx: f.width, dy: 55)
transitionContext.containerView.insertSubview(tz.view, belowSubview: fz.view)
UIView.animate(
withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext),
animations: {
fz.view.frame = fOffPop
}, completion: {_ in
transitionContext.completeTransition(true)
})
}
}
然后……
2. 在视图控制器中使用它。
注意:奇怪的是,你只需要在“first”视图控制器中这样做。(在“下面”的那个。)
对于你放在上面的那个,什么都不做。一件容易的事。
所以你的班级…
class SomeScreen: UIViewController {
}
变得……
class FrontScreen: UIViewController,
UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
let simpleOver = SimpleOver()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.delegate = self
}
func navigationController(
_ navigationController: UINavigationController,
animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationController.Operation,
from fromVC: UIViewController,
to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
simpleOver.popStyle = (operation == .pop)
return simpleOver
}
}
就是这样。
和平常一样,没有变化。推…
let n = UIStoryboard(name: "nextScreenStoryboardName", bundle: nil)
.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "nextScreenStoryboardID")
as! NextScreen
navigationController?.pushViewController(n, animated: true)
要弹出它,你可以在下一个屏幕中这样做:
class NextScreen: TotallyOrdinaryUIViewController {
@IBAction func userClickedBackOrDismissOrSomethingLikeThat() {
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
唷。