我有一个基于导航的应用程序,我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?
编辑2018
这个问题有很多答案,现在已经有很长一段时间了,我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法,请在评论中告诉我
我有一个基于导航的应用程序,我想改变推送和弹出动画的动画。我该怎么做呢?
编辑2018
这个问题有很多答案,现在已经有很长一段时间了,我重新选择了我认为最相关的答案。如果有人有不同的想法,请在评论中告诉我
当前回答
有UINavigationControllerDelegate和uiviewcontrolleranimatedtransiating你可以改变任何你想要的动画。
例如,这是VC的垂直流行动画:
@objc class PopAnimator: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> NSTimeInterval {
return 0.5
}
func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
let fromViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)!
let toViewController = transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey)!
let containerView = transitionContext.containerView()
let bounds = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
containerView!.insertSubview(toViewController.view, belowSubview: fromViewController.view)
toViewController.view.alpha = 0.5
let finalFrameForVC = fromViewController.view.frame
UIView.animateWithDuration(transitionDuration(transitionContext), animations: {
fromViewController.view.frame = CGRectOffset(finalFrameForVC, 0, bounds.height)
toViewController.view.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: {
finished in
transitionContext.completeTransition(!transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled())
})
}
}
然后
func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerForOperation operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, fromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
if operation == .Pop {
return PopAnimator()
}
return nil;
}
有用的教程 https://www.objc.io/issues/5-ios7/view-controller-transitions/
其他回答
使用iJordan的答案作为灵感,为什么不简单地在UINavigationController上创建一个Category来在整个应用程序中使用,而不是复制/粘贴这个动画代码的所有地方?
UINavigationController + Animation.h
@interface UINavigationController (Animation)
- (void) pushViewControllerWithFlip:(UIViewController*) controller;
- (void) popViewControllerWithFlip;
@end
UINavigationController+Animation.m
@implementation UINavigationController (Animation)
- (void) pushViewControllerWithFlip:(UIViewController *) controller
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.50
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[self pushViewController:controller animated:NO];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.view cache:NO];
}];
}
- (void) popViewControllerWithFlip
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:self.view cache:NO];
}];
[self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
@end
然后简单地导入UINavigationController+Animation.h文件并正常调用它:
[self.navigationController pushViewControllerWithFlip:[[NewViewController alloc] init]];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerWithFlip];
记住,在Swift中,扩展绝对是你的朋友!
public extension UINavigationController {
/**
Pop current view controller to previous view controller.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func pop(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.popViewControllerAnimated(false)
}
/**
Push a new view controller on the view controllers's stack.
- parameter vc: view controller to push.
- parameter type: transition animation type.
- parameter duration: transition animation duration.
*/
func push(viewController vc: UIViewController, transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
self.addTransition(transitionType: type, duration: duration)
self.pushViewController(vc, animated: false)
}
private func addTransition(transitionType type: String = kCATransitionFade, duration: CFTimeInterval = 0.3) {
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = duration
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = type
self.view.layer.addAnimation(transition, forKey: nil)
}
}
我做了以下工作,它很好..并且简单易懂。
CATransition* transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.duration = 0.5;
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transition.type = kCATransitionFade; //kCATransitionMoveIn; //, kCATransitionPush, kCATransitionReveal, kCATransitionFade
//transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop; //kCATransitionFromLeft, kCATransitionFromRight, kCATransitionFromTop, kCATransitionFromBottom
[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
[[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
push也是一样。
Swift 3.0版本:
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = 0.5
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = kCATransitionFade
self.navigationController?.view.layer.add(transition, forKey: nil)
_ = self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: false)
从示例应用程序中,可以看到这种变化。 https://github.com/mpospese/MPFoldTransition/
#pragma mark - UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)
@implementation UINavigationController(MPFoldTransition)
//- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController foldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
[MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController]
toViewController:viewController
duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]
style:style
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self pushViewController:viewController animated:NO];
}
];
}
- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerWithFoldStyle:(MPFoldStyle)style
{
UIViewController *toController = [[self viewControllers] objectAtIndex:[[self viewControllers] count] - 2];
[MPFoldTransition transitionFromViewController:[self visibleViewController]
toViewController:toController
duration:[MPFoldTransition defaultDuration]
style:style
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
];
return toController;
}
@Magnus回答,只有Swift(2.0)才会这样
let transition = CATransition()
transition.duration = 0.5
transition.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
transition.type = kCATransitionPush
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop
self.navigationController!.view.layer.addAnimation(transition, forKey: nil)
let writeView : WriteViewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("WriteView") as! WriteViewController
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(writeView, animated: false)
旁注:
你也可以用Segue做这个,只需要在prepareForSegue或shouldPerformSegueWithIdentifier中实现。但是,这也会保留默认动画。要解决这个问题,你必须转到故事板,单击Segue,取消选中“Animates”框。但这将限制你的应用在IOS 9.0及以上(至少当我在Xcode 7中这样做时)。
在segue中,最后两行应该替换为:
self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(false)
即使我设为false,它还是会忽略它。