当我使用react-native init (RN版本0.29.1)创建一个全新的项目，并在渲染方法中获取公共facebook演示电影API时，它抛出了一个网络请求失败。有一个非常无用的堆栈跟踪，我不能调试网络请求在chrome控制台。这是我发送的fetch:
fetch('http://facebook.github.io/react-native/movies.json')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
return responseJson.movies;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
当前回答
Android用户:
Replace localhosts to a Lan IP addresses because when you run the project on an Android device, localhost is pointing to the Android device, instead of your computer, example: change http://localost to http://192.168.1.123 If your request URL is HTTPS and your Android device is under a proxy, assume you have installed User-added CA(like burp suite's CA or Charles's CA) in your Android device, make sure your Android version is below Nougat(7.0), because: Changes to Trusted Certificate Authorities in Android Nougat User-added CAs Protection of all application data is a key goal of the Android application sandbox. Android Nougat changes how applications interact with user- and admin-supplied CAs. By default, apps that target API level 24 will—by design—not honor such CAs unless the app explicitly opts in. This safe-by-default setting reduces application attack surface and encourages consistent handling of network and file-based application data.
其他回答
对于Android，你可能错过了在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限 需要添加以下权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
HTTP不再被允许。请使用HTTPS
从Android API 28和iOS 9开始，这些平台默认禁用不安全的HTTP连接。
Android用户:
Replace localhosts to a Lan IP addresses because when you run the project on an Android device, localhost is pointing to the Android device, instead of your computer, example: change http://localost to http://192.168.1.123 If your request URL is HTTPS and your Android device is under a proxy, assume you have installed User-added CA(like burp suite's CA or Charles's CA) in your Android device, make sure your Android version is below Nougat(7.0), because: Changes to Trusted Certificate Authorities in Android Nougat User-added CAs Protection of all application data is a key goal of the Android application sandbox. Android Nougat changes how applications interact with user- and admin-supplied CAs. By default, apps that target API level 24 will—by design—not honor such CAs unless the app explicitly opts in. This safe-by-default setting reduces application attack surface and encourages consistent handling of network and file-based application data.
我在Android模拟器上遇到了同样的问题，在那里我试图使用有效的证书访问外部HTTPS URL。但是在react-native中获取URL失败了
'fetch error:', { [TypeError: Network request failed]
sourceURL: 'http://10.0.2.2:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false' }
1)为了找出日志中的确切错误，我首先在应用程序上使用Cmd + M启用了“远程调试JS”
2)报告的错误为
java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
3)我添加的URL的有效证书使用这种方法->步骤2
http://lpains.net/articles/2018/install-root-ca-in-android/
该证书被添加到User选项卡。
4)将属性android:networkSecurityConfig属性添加到AndroidManifest.xml
添加网络安全配置文件 res / xml / network_security_config.xml:
<network-security-config>
<base-config>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="user"/>
<certificates src="system"/>
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
</network-security-config>
这应该工作，并给你一个预期的回应。
这里的问题是iOS默认不允许HTTP请求，只允许HTTPS。如果你想启用HTTP请求，添加到你的info.plist:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
