当我使用react-native init (RN版本0.29.1)创建一个全新的项目，并在渲染方法中获取公共facebook演示电影API时，它抛出了一个网络请求失败。有一个非常无用的堆栈跟踪，我不能调试网络请求在chrome控制台。这是我发送的fetch:
fetch('http://facebook.github.io/react-native/movies.json')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
return responseJson.movies;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
当前回答
在AndroidManifest.xml中添加android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"行。 删除android文件夹中的所有调试文件夹。
其他回答
这里的问题是iOS默认不允许HTTP请求，只允许HTTPS。如果你想启用HTTP请求，添加到你的info.plist:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
不建议允许http的所有域。 只对必要的域进行例外处理。
来源:在iOS 9和OSX 10.11中配置应用程序传输安全例外
将以下内容添加到信息中。你的应用的Plist文件:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
<dict>
<key>yourserver.com</key>
<dict>
<!--Include to allow subdomains-->
<key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
<true/>
<!--Include to allow HTTP requests-->
<key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
<true/>
<!--Include to specify minimum TLS version-->
<key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
<string>TLSv1.1</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
Android用户:
Replace localhosts to a Lan IP addresses because when you run the project on an Android device, localhost is pointing to the Android device, instead of your computer, example: change http://localost to http://192.168.1.123 If your request URL is HTTPS and your Android device is under a proxy, assume you have installed User-added CA(like burp suite's CA or Charles's CA) in your Android device, make sure your Android version is below Nougat(7.0), because: Changes to Trusted Certificate Authorities in Android Nougat User-added CAs Protection of all application data is a key goal of the Android application sandbox. Android Nougat changes how applications interact with user- and admin-supplied CAs. By default, apps that target API level 24 will—by design—not honor such CAs unless the app explicitly opts in. This safe-by-default setting reduces application attack surface and encourages consistent handling of network and file-based application data.
我在Android上也遇到了同样的问题，但我设法找到了解决方案。Android默认从API Level 28开始就屏蔽明文流量(非http请求)。然而，react-native在调试版本(android/app/src/debug/res/xml/react_native_config.xml)中添加了一个网络安全配置，它定义了一些域(localhost，以及AVD / Genymotion的主机ip)，可以在dev模式下使用，无需SSL。 您可以在那里添加您的域以允许http请求。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="false">localhost</domain>
<domain includeSubdomains="false">10.0.2.2</domain>
<domain includeSubdomains="false">10.0.3.2</domain>
<domain includeSubdomains="true">dev.local</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
只是你有Fetch....的变化
fetch('http://facebook.github.io/react-native/movies.json')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
/*return responseJson.movies; */
alert("result:"+JSON.stringify(responseJson))
this.setState({
dataSource:this.state.dataSource.cloneWithRows(responseJson)
})
}).catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
