我理解流是字节序列的表示。每个流都提供了将字节读写到其给定的后备存储的方法。但溪流的意义何在?为什么后台存储本身不是我们交互的对象?
不知什么原因，我就是不喜欢这个概念。我读了很多文章，但我觉得我需要一个类比。
当前回答
之所以选择“流”这个词，是因为它(在现实生活中)与我们使用它时想要传达的意思非常相似。
Start thinking about the analogy to a water stream. You receive a continuous flow of data, just like water continuously flows in a river. You don't necessarily know where the data is coming from, and most often you don't need to; be it from a file, a socket, or any other source, it doesn't (shouldn't) really matter. This is very similar to receiving a stream of water, whereby you don't need to know where it is coming from; be it from a lake, a fountain, or any other source, it doesn't (shouldn't) really matter. source
其他回答
关键是你不应该知道后台存储是什么——它只是一个抽象。实际上，甚至可能没有备份存储——您可能正在从网络中读取数据，而数据根本就没有“存储”。
如果你写的代码能够在文件系统、内存、网络或任何支持流思想的东西上工作，那么你的代码就会更加灵活。
此外，流通常是链接在一起的——你可以有一个流来压缩放入其中的任何内容，将压缩的表单写入另一个流，或者加密数据，等等。在另一端是反向链，解密，解压缩等等。
这只是一个概念，另一个层次的抽象，让你的生活更容易。它们都有共同的接口，这意味着你可以以类似管道的方式组合它们。例如，编码到base64，然后压缩，然后将其写入磁盘，所有这些都在一行中!
A stream is a highly abstracted metaphor and a strict contract. It means that you can manipulate objects in sequence without concern about gaps. That is to say, a stream must have no vacuum or gaps. Objects in it are arranged in sequence one by one continuously. As a result, we don't have to worry about encountering a vacuum abruptly in the midst of processing a stream, or we can't leave a vacuum deliberately when producing a stream. In other words, we don't have to consider the case of a void in processing or producing a stream. There is no way we can come across it or produce it on purpose. If you are constructing a stream, you must not leave any gaps in the stream.
换句话说，如果有一个缺口，它一定不是一个流。当您将序列称为流时，要么您被保证其中没有空白，要么您必须信守您所生成的序列中没有空白的承诺。
回顾一下，想象一条水流。它最大的特点是什么?
连续!
溪流的抽象精神就是关于它的。
之所以选择“流”这个词，是因为它(在现实生活中)与我们使用它时想要传达的意思非常相似。
Start thinking about the analogy to a water stream. You receive a continuous flow of data, just like water continuously flows in a river. You don't necessarily know where the data is coming from, and most often you don't need to; be it from a file, a socket, or any other source, it doesn't (shouldn't) really matter. This is very similar to receiving a stream of water, whereby you don't need to know where it is coming from; be it from a lake, a fountain, or any other source, it doesn't (shouldn't) really matter. source
流的目的是在您和后台存储之间提供一个抽象层。因此，使用流的给定代码块不需要关心后台存储是磁盘文件、内存等等…
