以下是我在收藏的一些不知名的Ruby代码中发现的一些东西。

因此，在Ruby中，Unix命令的简单无铃实现 猫会是: # !/usr/bin/env红宝石 把ARGF.read ——https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055721/http: / / www.oreillynet.com/ruby/blog/2007/04/trivial_scripting_with_ruby.html评论- 565558

ARGF在输入方面是你的朋友;它是一个虚拟文件，从命名文件或STDIN中获取所有输入。

ARGF.each_with_index do |line, idx|
    print ARGF.filename, ":", idx, ";", line
end

# print all the lines in every file passed via command line that contains login
ARGF.each do |line|
    puts line if line =~ /login/
end

Thank goodness we didn’t get the diamond operator in Ruby, but we did get ARGF as a replacement. Though obscure, it actually turns out to be useful. Consider this program, which prepends copyright headers in-place (thanks to another Perlism, -i) to every file mentioned on the command-line: #!/usr/bin/env ruby -i Header = DATA.read ARGF.each_line do |e| puts Header if ARGF.pos - e.length == 0 puts e end __END__ #-- # Copyright (C) 2007 Fancypants, Inc. #++ — http://blog.nicksieger.com/articles/2007/10/06/obscure-and-ugly-perlisms-in-ruby

信贷:

https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055721/http://www.oreillynet.com/ruby/blog/2007/04/trivial_scripting_with_ruby.html#comment-565558 http://blog.nicksieger.com/articles/2007/10/06/obscure-and-ugly-perlisms-in-ruby

我要补充一点，为了带参数使用ARGF，你需要在调用ARGF.each之前清除ARGV。这是因为ARGF将ARGV中的任何内容视为文件名，并首先从那里读取行。

这是一个'tee'实现的例子:

File.open(ARGV[0], 'w') do |file|
  ARGV.clear

  ARGF.each do |line|
    puts line
    file.write(line)
  end
end

while STDIN.gets
  puts $_
end

while ARGF.gets
  puts $_
end

这是受到Perl的启发:

while(<STDIN>){
  print "$_\n"
}

我不太清楚你需要什么，但我会用这样的东西:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

until ARGV.empty? do
  puts "From arguments: #{ARGV.shift}"
end

while a = gets
  puts "From stdin: #{a}"
end

注意，因为ARGV数组在第一次获取之前是空的，Ruby不会尝试将参数解释为要读取的文本文件(行为继承自Perl)。

如果stdin为空或没有参数，则不打印任何内容。

很少的测试用例:

$ cat input.txt | ./myprog.rb
From stdin: line 1
From stdin: line 2

$ ./myprog.rb arg1 arg2 arg3
From arguments: arg1
From arguments: arg2
From arguments: arg3
hi!
From stdin: hi!

也许是这样的?

#/usr/bin/env ruby

if $stdin.tty?
  ARGV.each do |file|
    puts "do something with this file: #{file}"
  end
else
  $stdin.each_line do |line|
    puts "do something with this line: #{line}"
  end
end

例子:

> cat input.txt | ./myprog.rb
do something with this line: this
do something with this line: is
do something with this line: a
do something with this line: test
> ./myprog.rb < input.txt 
do something with this line: this
do something with this line: is
do something with this line: a
do something with this line: test
> ./myprog.rb arg1 arg2 arg3
do something with this file: arg1
do something with this file: arg2
do something with this file: arg3

简单快捷:

STDIN.gets.chomp == 'YES'