这有点棘手，但请尝试遵循在OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)上安装Java中描述的步骤。基本上，你得把你的别名更新为java。

循序渐进:

在安装JDK 1.7之后，您将需要执行sudo ln -snf命令来更改到当前java的链接。要做到这一点，打开Terminal并发出命令:

sudo ln -nsf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents \
/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK

注意，目录jdk1.7.0_51. conf。jdk可能会根据您安装的SDK版本而变化。

现在，您需要将JAVA_HOME设置为指向jdk_1.7.0_xx的位置。安装JDK。再次打开终端，输入:

export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home"

您可以在您的.bashrc文件中添加上面的export JAVA_HOME行，以使java永久地存在于您的终端中

将以下代码行添加到你的.zshrc(或bash_profile):

alias j='f(){export JAVA_HOME=/usr/libexec/ JAVA_HOME -v $1};f'

保存到会话:

$ source .zshrc

执行命令(例如j13, j14, j1.8…)

$ j 1.8

解释 这是参数化的，所以你不需要像其他解决方案一样更新脚本。如果您没有安装JVM，系统会告诉您。案例示例如下:

/Users/user/IDE/project $ j 1.8
/Users/user/IDE/project $ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_265"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 1.8.0_265-b01)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 25.265-b01, mixed mode)
/Users/user/IDE/project $ j 13
/Users/user/IDE/project $ java -version
openjdk version "13.0.2" 2020-01-14
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 13.0.2+8)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 13.0.2+8, mixed mode, sharing)
/Users/user/IDE/project $ j 1.7
Unable to find any JVMs matching version "1.7".

来自Apple官方java_home(1)手册页:

**USAGE**

   /usr/libexec/java_home  helps  users  set a $JAVA_HOME in their login rc files, or provides a way for
   command-line Java tools to use the most appropriate JVM which can satisfy a minimum version or archi-
   tecture  requirement.  The --exec argument can invoke tools in the selected $JAVA_HOME/bin directory,
   which is useful for starting Java command-line tools from launchd plists without hardcoding the  full
   path to the Java command-line tool.

   Usage for bash-style shells:
          $ export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

   Usage for csh-style shells:
          % setenv JAVA_HOME `/usr/libexec/java_home`

一个基于/usr/libexec/java_home的小鱼函数

function jhome
    set JAVA_HOME (/usr/libexec/java_home $argv)
    echo "JAVA_HOME:" $JAVA_HOME
    echo "java -version:"
    java -version
end

如果你不使用fish，你可以在bash中做类似的事情:

#!/bin/bash

jhome () {
  export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home $@`
  echo "JAVA_HOME:" $JAVA_HOME
  echo "java -version:"
  java -version
}

然后在java do之间切换:

$> jhome           #switches to latest java
$> jhome -v 1.7    #switches to java 1.7
$> jhome -v 1.6    #switches to java 1.6

裁判:https://gist.github.com/kenglxn/1843d552dff4d4233271

非常简单的答案:

运行并获取所有已安装的JDK路径

/usr/libexec/java_home -V

从jenv.be直接运行命令

git clone https://github.com/jenv/jenv.git ~/.jenv #Linux/macOS
OR
brew install jenv #macOS

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'eval "$(jenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

jenv add PATH_FROM_STEP_1

将以下命令添加到~/. .zshenv文件

export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`