来自Apple官方java_home(1)手册页:

**USAGE**

   /usr/libexec/java_home  helps  users  set a $JAVA_HOME in their login rc files, or provides a way for
   command-line Java tools to use the most appropriate JVM which can satisfy a minimum version or archi-
   tecture  requirement.  The --exec argument can invoke tools in the selected $JAVA_HOME/bin directory,
   which is useful for starting Java command-line tools from launchd plists without hardcoding the  full
   path to the Java command-line tool.

   Usage for bash-style shells:
          $ export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

   Usage for csh-style shells:
          % setenv JAVA_HOME `/usr/libexec/java_home`

JDK Switch脚本

我改编了上面@Alex的答案，并编写了以下代码来修复Java 9的代码。

$ cat ~/.jdk
#!/bin/bash

#list available jdks
alias jdks="/usr/libexec/java_home -V"
# jdk version switching - e.g. `jdk 6` will switch to version 1.6
function jdk() {
  echo "Switching java version $1";

  requestedVersion=$1
  oldStyleVersion=8
  # Set the version
  if [ $requestedVersion -gt $oldStyleVersion ]; then
    export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v $1);
  else
    export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.$1`;
  fi

  echo "Setting JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME"

  which java
  java -version;
}

切换到Java 8

$ jdk 8
Switching java version 8
Setting JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home
/usr/bin/java
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

切换到Java 9

$ jdk 9
Switching java version 9
Setting JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
/usr/bin/java
java version "9.0.1"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9.0.1+11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9.0.1+11, mixed mode)

一个基于/usr/libexec/java_home的小鱼函数

function jhome
    set JAVA_HOME (/usr/libexec/java_home $argv)
    echo "JAVA_HOME:" $JAVA_HOME
    echo "java -version:"
    java -version
end

如果你不使用fish，你可以在bash中做类似的事情:

#!/bin/bash

jhome () {
  export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home $@`
  echo "JAVA_HOME:" $JAVA_HOME
  echo "java -version:"
  java -version
}

然后在java do之间切换:

$> jhome           #switches to latest java
$> jhome -v 1.7    #switches to java 1.7
$> jhome -v 1.6    #switches to java 1.6

裁判:https://gist.github.com/kenglxn/1843d552dff4d4233271

如果你有多个版本，并且你想使用一个特定的版本来运行一些东西，请使用这个例子:

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7.0_75 --exec java -jar you-file.jar

博士tl;

加一行:

出口JAVA_HOME = ' /图书馆/ Java / JavaVirtualMachines / jdk1.8.0_144.jdk /内容/家庭的

到文件

~ / . bash_profile

(取代jdk1.8.0_144。JDK的下载版本)

然后源~/.bash_profile

四个简单的步骤使用终端的人谁使用默认进程..：）

echo $JAVA_HOME给出当前的java home。例如:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_191.jdk/Contents/Home/ cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/将带你到你通常安装jdk的文件夹(这可能与你的机器不同) Ls显示可用的文件夹(通常它会有版本号，例如:jdk1.8.0_191。jdk openjdk-11.0.2.jdk) 出口JAVA_HOME = ' /图书馆/ Java / JavaVirtualMachines / openjdk-11.0.2。jdk/Contents/Home'将更改java Home ..