如果你仍然不能设置它。使用该命令。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/libexec/ JAVA_HOME

那你就得用这个。

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/ JAVA_HOME -v 1.8)

它肯定会起作用。

来自Apple官方java_home(1)手册页:

**USAGE**

   /usr/libexec/java_home  helps  users  set a $JAVA_HOME in their login rc files, or provides a way for
   command-line Java tools to use the most appropriate JVM which can satisfy a minimum version or archi-
   tecture  requirement.  The --exec argument can invoke tools in the selected $JAVA_HOME/bin directory,
   which is useful for starting Java command-line tools from launchd plists without hardcoding the  full
   path to the Java command-line tool.

   Usage for bash-style shells:
          $ export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`

   Usage for csh-style shells:
          % setenv JAVA_HOME `/usr/libexec/java_home`

JDK Switch脚本

我改编了上面@Alex的答案，并编写了以下代码来修复Java 9的代码。

$ cat ~/.jdk
#!/bin/bash

#list available jdks
alias jdks="/usr/libexec/java_home -V"
# jdk version switching - e.g. `jdk 6` will switch to version 1.6
function jdk() {
  echo "Switching java version $1";

  requestedVersion=$1
  oldStyleVersion=8
  # Set the version
  if [ $requestedVersion -gt $oldStyleVersion ]; then
    export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v $1);
  else
    export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.$1`;
  fi

  echo "Setting JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME"

  which java
  java -version;
}

切换到Java 8

$ jdk 8
Switching java version 8
Setting JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk/Contents/Home
/usr/bin/java
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

切换到Java 9

$ jdk 9
Switching java version 9
Setting JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
/usr/bin/java
java version "9.0.1"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9.0.1+11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9.0.1+11, mixed mode)

考虑以下方法，仅为终端的每个特定选项卡(即:iTerm)更改JDK。

在/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines路径中有以下两个jdk

openjdk8u275-b01 openjdk-11.0.9.1 + 1

在.bash_profile文件中:

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-11.0.9.1+1/Contents/Home
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

如果打开第一个选项卡为A的“Iterm -”，执行以下命令:

javac -version
javac 11.0.9.1

java -version
openjdk version "11.0.9.1" 2020-11-04
OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1, mixed mode)

输出是正确的和预期的

但是如果你打开第二个Tab B，你需要覆盖默认的JDK，然后在终端中写以下内容:

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk8u275-b01/Contents/Home/
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Then

javac -version
javac 1.8.0_275

java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_275"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 1.8.0_275-b01)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 25.275-b01, mixed mode)

它工作得很好。当然，如果选项卡B被关闭，或者你打开一个新的选项卡C，所有工作都根据.bash_profile设置(因此是默认设置)

如果你仍然不能设置它。使用该命令。

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/libexec/ JAVA_HOME

那你就得用这个。

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/ JAVA_HOME -v 1.8)

它肯定会起作用。

非常简单的答案:

运行并获取所有已安装的JDK路径

/usr/libexec/java_home -V

从jenv.be直接运行命令

git clone https://github.com/jenv/jenv.git ~/.jenv #Linux/macOS
OR
brew install jenv #macOS

echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'eval "$(jenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

jenv add PATH_FROM_STEP_1