TLDR:

的套接字。Io '是一个应用层规范，可以在/使用应用层规范'websockets'之上实现。

websocket规范 套接字。io规范

我认为简单的答案是在基本的web技术定义中:

Specification: A documented standard detailing the requirements for a program to achieve in order to be labeled as "an implimentation of some sepc." It is important to achieve this rubber stamp when building programs, because any program is only as good at the machine executing the code. Programming is fundamentally built upon specifications, and if, they are not followed code will not execute correctly. However, a specification does nothing. It is just a text document. Implementation: This is actual, executable code that accomplishes what the specification says to do. Application Layer - System that defines messages and handshakes sent over transport. This is the stuff you have to know when working with HTTP/Websockets/Socketio. It defines how the connections will be made, authenticated, data will be sent, and how it will arrive.

即使现在的浏览器支持WebSockets，我认为没有必要抛弃SocketIO，它仍然在当今的任何项目中占有一席之地。它很容易理解，就我个人而言，多亏了SocketIO，我学会了WebSockets是如何工作的。

正如在本主题中提到的，有很多Angular、React等的集成库，以及TypeScript和其他编程语言的定义类型。

我要补充的另一点是Socket之间的区别。io和WebSockets是与Socket的集群。IO不是什么大问题。套接字。io提供了适配器，可用于将其与Redis链接，以增强可伸缩性。你有眼窝和眼窝。比如Io-redis。

是的，我知道，SocketCluster是存在的，但这是跑题了。

https://socket.io/docs/#What-Socket-IO-is-not(我强调一下)

What Socket.IO is not Socket.IO is NOT a WebSocket implementation. Although Socket.IO indeed uses WebSocket as a transport when possible, it adds some metadata to each packet: the packet type, the namespace and the packet id when a message acknowledgement is needed. That is why a WebSocket client will not be able to successfully connect to a Socket.IO server, and a Socket.IO client will not be able to connect to a WebSocket server either. Please see the protocol specification here. // WARNING: the client will NOT be able to connect! const client = io('ws://echo.websocket.org');

TLDR:

的套接字。Io '是一个应用层规范，可以在/使用应用层规范'websockets'之上实现。

websocket规范 套接字。io规范

我认为简单的答案是在基本的web技术定义中:

Specification: A documented standard detailing the requirements for a program to achieve in order to be labeled as "an implimentation of some sepc." It is important to achieve this rubber stamp when building programs, because any program is only as good at the machine executing the code. Programming is fundamentally built upon specifications, and if, they are not followed code will not execute correctly. However, a specification does nothing. It is just a text document. Implementation: This is actual, executable code that accomplishes what the specification says to do. Application Layer - System that defines messages and handshakes sent over transport. This is the stuff you have to know when working with HTTP/Websockets/Socketio. It defines how the connections will be made, authenticated, data will be sent, and how it will arrive.

它的优点是简化了您在#2中所描述的WebSockets的使用，更重要的是，当浏览器或服务器不支持WebSockets时，它提供了对其他协议的故障转移。我会避免直接使用WebSockets，除非你非常熟悉它们不能工作的环境，并且你有能力绕过这些限制。

这是一个关于WebSockets和Socket.IO的很好的阅读。

http://davidwalsh.name/websocket

我将提供一个反对使用socket.io的参数。

我认为是使用socket。仅仅因为IO有后援就不是个好主意。让IE8 RIP。

在过去有很多情况下，新版本的NodeJS破坏了socket.io。你可以在这些列表中找到例子。https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/issues?q=install+error

如果你要开发一个Android应用或者其他需要与现有应用配合的东西，你可能会马上使用WS, socket。IO可能会给你带来一些麻烦…

另外，Node.JS的WS模块使用起来非常简单。