I noticed that when I place a white or black UIImage into a UISegmentedControl it automatically color masks it to match the tint of the segmented control. I thought this was really cool, and was wondering if I could do this elsewhere as well. For example, I have a bunch of buttons that have a uniform shape but varied colors. Instead of making a PNG for each button, could I somehow use this color masking to use the same image for all of them but then set a tint color or something to change their actual color?
当前回答
Swift 4与customType:
let button = UIButton(frame: aRectHere)
let buttonImage = UIImage(named: "imageName")
button.setImage(buttonImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
button.tintColor = .white
其他回答
你应该试试
设置好框架后
NSArray *arr10 =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:btn1,btn2,nil];
for(UIButton *btn10 in arr10)
{
CAGradientLayer *btnGradient2 = [CAGradientLayer layer];
btnGradient2.frame = btn10.bounds;
btnGradient2.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:151.0/255.0f green:206.0/255.5 blue:99.0/255.0 alpha:1] CGColor],
(id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:126.0/255.0f green:192.0/255.5 blue:65.0/255.0 alpha:1]CGColor],
nil];
[btn10.layer insertSublayer:btnGradient2 atIndex:0];
}
自定义按钮以各自的图像颜色显示。在故事板中将按钮类型设置为“System”(或者在代码中设置为UIButtonTypeSystem),将以默认的色调呈现按钮的图像。
(在iOS9, Xcode 7.3上测试)
为了在按钮上设置白色的图像(箭头图标),我们使用:
let imageOnButton = UIImage(named: "navForwardArrow")?.imageWithColor(color: UIColor.white)
button.setImage(imageOnButton, for: .normal)
已知问题:当按下按钮时,图标会失去白色。
截图:
如果你想手动屏蔽你的图像,这里是更新的代码,适用于视网膜屏幕
- (UIImage *)maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGImageRef maskImage = self.CGImage;
CGFloat width = self.size.width * self.scale;
CGFloat height = self.size.height * self.scale;
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0,0,width,height);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask & kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGContextClipToMask(bitmapContext, bounds, maskImage);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bitmapContext, color.CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(bitmapContext, bounds);
CGImageRef cImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
UIImage *coloredImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cImage scale:self.scale orientation:self.imageOrientation];
CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGImageRelease(cImage);
return coloredImage;
}
在Swift中,你可以这样做:
var exampleImage = UIImage(named: "ExampleImage.png")?.imageWithRenderingMode(.AlwaysTemplate)
然后在viewDidLoad中
exampleButtonOutlet.setImage(exampleImage, forState: UIControlState.Normal)
并修改颜色
exampleButtonOutlet.tintColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1) //your color
编辑Xcode 8 现在你也可以在你的.xcassets to Template image中设置图像的呈现模式,然后你就不需要在var exampleImage中特别声明它了
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