例如，我的字符串是这样的: {" a1 ":{“a11”:“x”,“a22”:“y”、“a33”:“z”}}

我使用临时表更新jsons，这对于相当小的数据量(<1.000.000)已经足够了。我找到了另一条路，但后来去度假了，就忘了……

所以。查询将是这样的:

with temp_table as (
select 
a.id,
a->'a1'->>'a11' as 'a11',
a->'a1'->>'a22' as 'a22',
a->'a1'->>'a33' as 'a33',
u1.a11updated
from foo a
join table_with_updates u1 on u1.id = a.id)
    update foo a
    set a = ('{"a1": {"a11": "'|| t.a11updated ||'",
        "a22":"'|| t.a22 ||'",
        "a33":"'|| t.a33 ||'"}}')::jsonb
    from temp_table t
    where t.id = a.id;

它与string的关系比json更大，但它是有效的。基本上，它将所有数据拉到临时表中，在用备份的数据插入concat漏洞时创建一个字符串，并将其转换为jsonb。

Json_set可能更有效，但我仍然掌握了它的窍门。当我第一次尝试使用它时，我完全把弦弄乱了……

我为自己写了一个小函数，在Postgres 9.4中递归地工作。下面是函数(我希望它对你有用):

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION jsonb_update(val1 JSONB,val2 JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB AS $$
DECLARE
    result JSONB;
    v RECORD;
BEGIN
    IF jsonb_typeof(val2) = 'null'
    THEN 
        RETURN val1;
    END IF;

    result = val1;

    FOR v IN SELECT key, value FROM jsonb_each(val2) LOOP

        IF jsonb_typeof(val2->v.key) = 'object'
            THEN
                result = result || jsonb_build_object(v.key, jsonb_update(val1->v.key, val2->v.key));
            ELSE
                result = result || jsonb_build_object(v.key, v.value);
        END IF;
    END LOOP;

    RETURN result;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

下面是使用示例:

select jsonb_update('{"a":{"b":{"c":{"d":5,"dd":6},"cc":1}},"aaa":5}'::jsonb, '{"a":{"b":{"c":{"d":15}}},"aa":9}'::jsonb);
                            jsonb_update                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 {"a": {"b": {"c": {"d": 15, "dd": 6}, "cc": 1}}, "aa": 9, "aaa": 5}
(1 row)

正如你所看到的，它深入分析并在需要的地方更新/添加值。

select * from pg_settings where name = 'deadlock_timeout';
begin;
create temp table a2(data jsonb);
insert into a2 values('{
    "key0": {
        "key01": "2018-05-06T12:36:11.916761+00:00",
        "key02": "DEFAULT_WEB_CONFIGURATION",
    "key1": {
        "key11": "Data System",
        "key12": "<p>Health,<p>my address<p>USA",
        "key13": "*Please refer to main screen labeling"
    }
}}'::jsonb);
commit;

嵌套的jsonb结构更新。可应用于删除。

update a2 set data =
    data::jsonb #-  '{key0, key1, key13}'
        || '{"key13":"screen labeling"}'::jsonb
returning *;

你可以尝试更新如下:

格式:UPDATE table_name SET column_name = column_name::jsonb || '{"key":new_value}' WHERE column_name条件;

举个例子:

UPDATE test SET data = data::jsonb || '{"a":new_value}' WHERE data->>'b' = '2';

我发现以前的答案更适合有经验的PostgreSQL用户。这是给初学者的:

假设你有一个JSONB类型的表列，值如下:

{
    "key0": {
        "key01": "2018-05-06T12:36:11.916761+00:00",
        "key02": "DEFAULT_WEB_CONFIGURATION",
        
    "key1": {
        "key11": "Data System",
        "key12": "<p>Health,<p>my address<p>USA",
        "key13": "*Please refer to main screen labeling"
    }
}

让我们假设我们想在行中设置一个新值:

"key13": "*Please refer to main screen labeling"

取而代之的是放置值:

"key13": "See main screen labeling"

我们使用json_set()函数将一个新值赋给key13

jsonb_set()的参数

jsonb_set(target jsonb, path text[], new_value jsonb[, create_missing boolean])

在“target”-我将放置jsonb column-name(这是正在修改的表列)

"path"-是指向(包括)我们要覆盖的键的"json keys路径"

"new_value" -这是我们分配的新值

在我们的例子中，我们想要更新位于key1下的key13的值(key1 -> key13):

因此路径语法是:'{key1,key13}' (路径是最棘手的部分-因为教程是可怕的)

jsonb_set(jsonb_column,'{key1,key13}','"See main screen labeling"')

在@pozs回答的基础上，这里有两个可能对一些人有用的PostgreSQL函数。(需要PostgreSQL 9.3+)

按键删除:按键从JSON结构中删除一个值。

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_del_key"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_to_del"    TEXT
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE
  WHEN ("json" -> "key_to_del") IS NULL THEN "json"
  ELSE (SELECT concat('{', string_agg(to_json("key") || ':' || "value", ','), '}')
          FROM (SELECT *
                  FROM json_each("json")
                 WHERE "key" <> "key_to_del"
               ) AS "fields")::json
END
$function$;

按键递归删除:按键路径从JSON结构中删除一个值。(需要@pozs的json_object_set_key函数)

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "json_object_del_path"(
  "json"          json,
  "key_path"      TEXT[]
)
  RETURNS json
  LANGUAGE sql
  IMMUTABLE
  STRICT
AS $function$
SELECT CASE
  WHEN ("json" -> "key_path"[l] ) IS NULL THEN "json"
  ELSE
     CASE COALESCE(array_length("key_path", 1), 0)
         WHEN 0 THEN "json"
         WHEN 1 THEN "json_object_del_key"("json", "key_path"[l])
         ELSE "json_object_set_key"(
           "json",
           "key_path"[l],
           "json_object_del_path"(
             COALESCE(NULLIF(("json" -> "key_path"[l])::text, 'null'), '{}')::json,
             "key_path"[l+1:u]
           )
         )
       END
    END
  FROM array_lower("key_path", 1) l,
       array_upper("key_path", 1) u
$function$;

使用例子:

s1=# SELECT json_object_del_key ('{"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa", "moe":"kyun"}}',
                                 'foo'),
            json_object_del_path('{"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa", "moe":"kyun"}}',
                                 '{"foo","moe"}');

 json_object_del_key |          json_object_del_path
---------------------+-----------------------------------------
 {"hello":[7,3,1]}   | {"hello":[7,3,1],"foo":{"mofu":"fuwa"}}