是否有任何方法来获得头部和主体的cURL请求使用PHP?我发现这个选项:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);

会返回body和header,但之后我需要解析它来得到body。有没有办法以更可用(和更安全)的方式同时获得两者?

注意,对于“单个请求”,我的意思是避免在GET/POST之前发出HEAD请求。


当前回答

以下是我对这场辩论的看法……这将返回一个单独的数组,其中分隔了数据并列出了标题。这是基于CURL将返回一个头数据块[空行]数据

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); // we need this to get headers back
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);

// $output contains the output string
$output = curl_exec($ch);

$lines = explode("\n",$output);

$out = array();
$headers = true;

foreach ($lines as $l){
    $l = trim($l);

    if ($headers && !empty($l)){
        if (strpos($l,'HTTP') !== false){
            $p = explode(' ',$l);
            $out['Headers']['Status'] = trim($p[1]);
        } else {
            $p = explode(':',$l);
            $out['Headers'][$p[0]] = trim($p[1]);
        }
    } elseif (!empty($l)) {
        $out['Data'] = $l;
    }

    if (empty($l)){
        $headers = false;
    }
}

其他回答

只需设置选项:

CURLOPT_HEADER, 0岁 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1

并使用curl_getinfo与CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE(或没有opt参数,你将有一个与所有你想要的信息的关联数组)

更多信息请访问:http://php.net/manual/fr/function.curl-getinfo.php

更好的方法是使用详细的CURL响应,可以通过管道连接到临时流。然后可以在响应中搜索报头名称。这可能需要一些调整,但对我来说很管用:

class genericCURL {
    /**
     * NB this is designed for getting data, or for posting JSON data
     */
    public function request($url, $method = 'GET', $data = array()) {
        $ch = curl_init();
        
        if($method == 'POST') {
            
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $string = json_encode($data));
            
        }

        
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
        
        //open a temporary stream to output the curl log, which would normally got to STDERR
        $err = fopen("php://temp", "w+");
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $err);
        

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        $server_output = curl_exec ($ch);
        
        //rewind the temp stream and put it into a string   
        rewind($err);
        $this->curl_log = stream_get_contents($err);
        
        curl_close($ch);
        fclose($err);

    
        return $server_output;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * use the curl log to get a header value
     */
    public function getReturnHeaderValue($header) {
        $log = explode("\n", str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $this->curl_log));
        foreach($log as $line) {
            //is the requested header there
            if(stripos($line, '< ' . $header . ':') !== false) {
                $value = trim(substr($line, strlen($header) + 3));
                return $value;
            }
        }
        //still here implies not found so return false
        return false;
        
    }
}

以防你不能/不使用CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION或其他解决方案;

$nextCheck = function($body) {
    return ($body && strpos($body, 'HTTP/') === 0);
};

[$headers, $body] = explode("\r\n\r\n", $result, 2);
if ($nextCheck($body)) {
    do {
        [$headers, $body] = explode("\r\n\r\n", $body, 2);
    } while ($nextCheck($body));
}

我的方法是

$response = curl_exec($ch);
$x = explode("\r\n\r\n", $v, 3);
$header=http_parse_headers($x[0]);
if ($header=['Response Code']==100){ //use the other "header"
    $header=http_parse_headers($x[1]);
    $body=$x[2];
}else{
    $body=$x[1];
}

如果需要,应用for循环并移除爆炸限制。

如果你不需要使用curl;

$body = file_get_contents('http://example.com');
var_export($http_response_header);
var_export($body);

的输出

array (
  0 => 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK',
  1 => 'Accept-Ranges: bytes',
  2 => 'Cache-Control: max-age=604800',
  3 => 'Content-Type: text/html',
  4 => 'Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:37:13 GMT',
  5 => 'Etag: "359670651"',
  6 => 'Expires: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 20:37:13 GMT',
  7 => 'Last-Modified: Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT',
  8 => 'Server: ECS (cpm/F9D5)',
  9 => 'X-Cache: HIT',
  10 => 'x-ec-custom-error: 1',
  11 => 'Content-Length: 1270',
  12 => 'Connection: close',
)'<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Example Domain</title>...

参见http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.httpresponseheader.php