下面是一些有趣的事情:

Comparing NaN with anything (even NaN) is always false, that includes ==, < and >. NaN Stands for Not a Number but if you ask for the type it actually returns a number. Array.sort can take a comparator function and is called by a quicksort-like driver (depends on implementation). Regular expression "constants" can maintain state, like the last thing they matched. Some versions of JavaScript allow you to access $0, $1, $2 members on a regex. null is unlike anything else. It is neither an object, a boolean, a number, a string, nor undefined. It's a bit like an "alternate" undefined. (Note: typeof null == "object") In the outermost context, this yields the otherwise unnameable [Global] object. Declaring a variable with var, instead of just relying on automatic declaration of the variable gives the runtime a real chance of optimizing access to that variable The with construct will destroy such optimzations Variable names can contain Unicode characters. JavaScript regular expressions are not actually regular. They are based on Perl's regexs, and it is possible to construct expressions with lookaheads that take a very, very long time to evaluate. Blocks can be labeled and used as the targets of break. Loops can be labeled and used as the target of continue. Arrays are not sparse. Setting the 1000th element of an otherwise empty array should fill it with undefined. (depends on implementation) if (new Boolean(false)) {...} will execute the {...} block Javascript's regular expression engine's are implementation specific: e.g. it is possible to write "non-portable" regular expressions.

[更新了一点，以回应良好的评论;请参阅评论]

原型继承(由Douglas Crockford推广)彻底改变了在Javascript中思考负载的方式。

Object.beget = (function(Function){
    return function(Object){
        Function.prototype = Object;
        return new Function;
    }
})(function(){});

这是一个杀手!可惜几乎没有人使用它。

它允许你“生成”任何对象的新实例，扩展它们，同时保持一个(活的)原型继承链接到它们的其他属性。例子:

var A = {
  foo : 'greetings'
};  
var B = Object.beget(A);

alert(B.foo);     // 'greetings'

// changes and additionns to A are reflected in B
A.foo = 'hello';
alert(B.foo);     // 'hello'

A.bar = 'world';
alert(B.bar);     // 'world'


// ...but not the other way around
B.foo = 'wazzap';
alert(A.foo);     // 'hello'

B.bar = 'universe';
alert(A.bar);     // 'world'

可以将JavaScript对象绑定为HTML元素属性。

<div id="jsTest">Klick Me</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var someVariable = 'I was klicked';
    var divElement = document.getElementById('jsTest');
    // binding function/object or anything as attribute
    divElement.controller = function() { someVariable += '*'; alert('You can change instance data:\n' + someVariable ); };
    var onclickFunct = new Function( 'this.controller();' ); // Works in Firefox and Internet Explorer.
    divElement.onclick = onclickFunct;
</script>

JavaScript被认为非常擅长于暴露它的所有对象，所以不管它的窗口对象本身。

因此，如果我想用JQuery/YUI div弹出窗口覆盖浏览器警报，它也接受字符串作为参数，可以简单地使用下面的代码片段。

function divPopup(str)
{
    //code to show the divPopup
}
window.alert = divPopup;

有了这个更改，所有对alert()的调用都将显示新的基于div的弹出窗口，而不是浏览器特定的警报。

合并操作符非常酷，可以生成一些干净简洁的代码，特别是当你将它们链接在一起时:a || b || c ||“default”;问题是，由于它是通过计算为bool而不是null来工作的，如果计算为false的值是有效的，它们通常会被忽略。不用担心，在这些情况下，只要恢复到好的三元操作符就可以了。

我经常看到代码已经放弃使用全局变量而不是静态变量，所以下面是如何(在一个我认为你可以称之为泛型单例工厂的例子中):

var getInstance = function(objectName) {
  if ( !getInstance.instances ) {
    getInstance.instances = {};
  }

  if ( !getInstance.instances[objectName] ) {
    getInstance.instances[objectName] = new window[objectName];
  }

  return getInstance.instances[objectName];
};

另外，请注意新窗口[objectName];这是通过名称一般实例化对象的关键。我两个月前才算出来的。

本着同样的精神，在使用DOM时，当我第一次初始化我要添加的任何功能时，我经常将功能参数和/或标志埋藏在DOM节点中。如果有人抱怨，我再举个例子。

令人惊讶的是，第一页上没有人提到hasOwnProperty，这是一个遗憾。当使用in进行迭代时，在迭代的容器上使用hasOwnProperty方法以确保所使用的成员名是您所期望的成员名，这是一种很好的防御性编程。

var x = [1,2,3];
for ( i in x ) {
    if ( !x.hasOwnProperty(i) )  { continue; }
    console.log(i, x[i]);
}

阅读这里了解更多。

最后，with几乎总是一个坏主意。

语法糖:内联for循环闭包

var i;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) (function ()
{
    // do something with i
}());

几乎打破了Douglas Crockford的所有代码惯例，但我认为它看起来很漂亮，从未减少:)

选择:

var i;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) (function (j)
{
    // do something with j
}(i));