根据MSDN, Median在Transact-SQL中不能作为聚合函数使用。但是,我想知道是否可以创建此功能(使用create Aggregate函数、用户定义函数或其他方法)。
最好的方法(如果可能的话)是什么——允许在聚合查询中计算中值(假设是数值数据类型)?
根据MSDN, Median在Transact-SQL中不能作为聚合函数使用。但是,我想知道是否可以创建此功能(使用create Aggregate函数、用户定义函数或其他方法)。
最好的方法(如果可能的话)是什么——允许在聚合查询中计算中值(假设是数值数据类型)?
当前回答
我最初的回答是:
select max(my_column) as [my_column], quartile
from (select my_column, ntile(4) over (order by my_column) as [quartile]
from my_table) i
--where quartile = 2
group by quartile
这将使您一举获得中位数和四分位范围。如果你真的只想要一行作为中值,那么取消注释where子句。
当你把它放入解释计划时,60%的工作是对数据进行排序,这在计算像这样的位置依赖统计数据时是不可避免的。
我修改了答案,以遵循Robert Ševčík-Robajz在下面的评论中提出的优秀建议:
;with PartitionedData as
(select my_column, ntile(10) over (order by my_column) as [percentile]
from my_table),
MinimaAndMaxima as
(select min(my_column) as [low], max(my_column) as [high], percentile
from PartitionedData
group by percentile)
select
case
when b.percentile = 10 then cast(b.high as decimal(18,2))
else cast((a.low + b.high) as decimal(18,2)) / 2
end as [value], --b.high, a.low,
b.percentile
from MinimaAndMaxima a
join MinimaAndMaxima b on (a.percentile -1 = b.percentile) or (a.percentile = 10 and b.percentile = 10)
--where b.percentile = 5
当您有偶数个数据项时,这应该计算正确的中位数和百分比值。同样,如果您只想要中位数而不是整个百分位数分布,请取消最后的where子句的注释。
其他回答
下面的查询从一列中的值列表返回中位数。它不能作为聚合函数使用,也不能与聚合函数一起使用,但仍然可以在内部select中使用带有WHERE子句的子查询。
SQL Server 2005+:
SELECT TOP 1 value from
(
SELECT TOP 50 PERCENT value
FROM table_name
ORDER BY value
)for_median
ORDER BY value DESC
我最初的回答是:
select max(my_column) as [my_column], quartile
from (select my_column, ntile(4) over (order by my_column) as [quartile]
from my_table) i
--where quartile = 2
group by quartile
这将使您一举获得中位数和四分位范围。如果你真的只想要一行作为中值,那么取消注释where子句。
当你把它放入解释计划时,60%的工作是对数据进行排序,这在计算像这样的位置依赖统计数据时是不可避免的。
我修改了答案,以遵循Robert Ševčík-Robajz在下面的评论中提出的优秀建议:
;with PartitionedData as
(select my_column, ntile(10) over (order by my_column) as [percentile]
from my_table),
MinimaAndMaxima as
(select min(my_column) as [low], max(my_column) as [high], percentile
from PartitionedData
group by percentile)
select
case
when b.percentile = 10 then cast(b.high as decimal(18,2))
else cast((a.low + b.high) as decimal(18,2)) / 2
end as [value], --b.high, a.low,
b.percentile
from MinimaAndMaxima a
join MinimaAndMaxima b on (a.percentile -1 = b.percentile) or (a.percentile = 10 and b.percentile = 10)
--where b.percentile = 5
当您有偶数个数据项时,这应该计算正确的中位数和百分比值。同样,如果您只想要中位数而不是整个百分位数分布,请取消最后的where子句的注释。
在UDF中,写:
Select Top 1 medianSortColumn from Table T
Where (Select Count(*) from Table
Where MedianSortColumn <
(Select Count(*) From Table) / 2)
Order By medianSortColumn
从员工表中得到工资的中位数
with cte as (select salary, ROW_NUMBER() over (order by salary asc) as num from employees)
select avg(salary) from cte where num in ((select (count(*)+1)/2 from employees), (select (count(*)+2)/2 from employees));
如果你使用的是SQL 2005或更好的版本,这是一个很好的,简单的中位数计算表中的单列:
SELECT
(
(SELECT MAX(Score) FROM
(SELECT TOP 50 PERCENT Score FROM Posts ORDER BY Score) AS BottomHalf)
+
(SELECT MIN(Score) FROM
(SELECT TOP 50 PERCENT Score FROM Posts ORDER BY Score DESC) AS TopHalf)
) / 2 AS Median