如何使用c#发布JSON到服务器?

下面是我使用的代码:

// create a request
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)
WebRequest.Create(url); request.KeepAlive = false;
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
request.Method = "POST";


// turn our request string into a byte stream
byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);

// this is important - make sure you specify type this way
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8";
request.Accept = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = postBytes.Length;
request.CookieContainer = Cookies;
request.UserAgent = currentUserAgent;
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

// now send it
requestStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);
requestStream.Close();

// grab te response and print it out to the console along with the status code
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
string result;
using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
    result = rdr.ReadToEnd();
}

return result;

当我运行这个时，我总是得到500个内部服务器错误。

我做错了什么?

当前回答

我最终通过包含.Result在同步模式下调用

HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
       response = client.PostAsync(
        "http://localhost:8000/....",
         new StringContent(myJson,Encoding.UTF8,"application/json")).Result;
    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("OK");              
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("NOK");
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    MessageBox.Show("ERROR");
}

2018-02-27 10:34:45

其他回答

我最终通过包含.Result在同步模式下调用

HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
       response = client.PostAsync(
        "http://localhost:8000/....",
         new StringContent(myJson,Encoding.UTF8,"application/json")).Result;
    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("OK");              
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("NOK");
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    MessageBox.Show("ERROR");
}

2018-02-27 10:34:45

var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(json);

byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);

使用ASCII代替UFT8

2017-03-15 17:51:57

注意你正在使用的内容类型:

application/json

来源:

RFC4627

其他职位

2014-03-27 03:07:13

我发现这是最友好和最简洁的方式来发布读取JSON数据:

var url = @"http://www.myapi.com/";
var request = new Request { Greeting = "Hello world!" };
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize<Request>(request);
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
    var jsonResponse = client.UploadString(url, json);
    var response = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Response>(jsonResponse);
}

我正在使用微软的System.Text.Json来序列化和反序列化JSON。NuGet见。

2020-07-31 10:33:46

在Sean的文章中，没有必要嵌套using语句。通过使用StreamWriter，它将在块的末尾被刷新和关闭，因此不需要显式调用Flush()和Close()方法:

var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://url");
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = "POST";

using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
    string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(new
                {
                    user = "Foo",
                    password = "Baz"
                });

    streamWriter.Write(json);
}

var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
        var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}

2014-03-13 02:12:56

如何使用c#发布JSON到服务器?

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