<div id="test"></div>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    alert($('#test').id);
  });  
</script>

为什么上面的方法不起作用,我应该怎么做?


当前回答

$('#test').attr('id')在您的示例中:

<div id="test"></div>

$(document).ready(function() {
    alert($('#test').attr('id'));
}); 

其他回答

这是一个老问题,但截至2015年,这可能会奏效:

$('#test').id;

您还可以分配任务:

$('#test').id = "abc";

只要定义以下JQuery插件:

Object.defineProperty($.fn, 'id', {
    get: function () { return this.attr("id"); },
    set: function (newValue) { this.attr("id", newValue); }
});

有趣的是,如果元素是DOM元素,那么:

element.id === $(element).id; // Is true!

id是html元素的属性。然而,当您编写$(“#something”)时,它返回一个jQuery对象,该对象包装匹配的DOM元素。要获取第一个匹配的DOM元素,请调用get(0)

$("#test").get(0)

在本机元素上,可以调用id或任何其他本机DOM属性或函数。

$("#test").get(0).id

这就是id在代码中不起作用的原因。

或者,按照其他答案的建议,使用jQuery的attr方法来获取第一个匹配元素的id属性。

$("#test").attr("id")

$(“#按钮”).click(函数){var clickID=$(“#testDiv”).attr(“id”);console.log(clickID)});<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js“></script><div id=“testDiv”>单击按钮时,您将获得该id值</div><button id=“button”>按钮</button>

这可以是元素id、类,也可以自动使用

------------------------
$(this).attr('id');
=========================
------------------------
$("a.remove[data-id='2']").attr('id');
=========================
------------------------
$("#abc1'").attr('id');
=========================
<html>
<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet"href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    </head>
<?php
    // include Database connection file 
    include("db_connection.php");

    // Design initial table header 
    $data = '<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                        <tr>
                            <th>No.</th>
                            <th>First Name</th>
                            <th>Last Name</th>
                            <th>Email Address</th>
                            <th>Update</th>
                            <th>Delete</th>
                        </tr>';
    $query = "SELECT * FROM users";
    if (!$result = mysqli_query($con, $query)) {
        exit(mysqli_error($con));
    }
    // if query results contains rows then featch those rows 
    if(mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0)
    {
        $number = 1;
        while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result))
        {
            $data .= '<tr>
                <td>'.$number.'</td>
                <td>'.$row['first_name'].'</td>
                <td>'.$row['last_name'].'</td>
                <td>'.$row['email'].'</td>
                    <td><button onclick="DeleteUser('.$row['id'].')" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                </td>
            </tr>';
            $number++;
        }
    }

    else
    {
        // records now found 
        $data .= '<tr><td colspan="6">Records not found!</td></tr>';
    }

    $data .= '</table>';
    echo $data;
?>

<script type="text/javascript">

    function DeleteUser(id) {
    var conf = confirm("Are you sure, do you really want to delete User?");
    if (conf == true) {
        $.ajax({
                    url:'deleteUser.php',
                    method:'POST',
                    data:{
                        id:id
                    },
            success:function(data){
                      alert('delete successfully');
                   }




}
});

deleteUser.php

<?php
// check request
if(isset($_POST['id']) && isset($_POST['id']) != "")
{
    // include Database connection file
    include("db_connection.php");

    // get user id
    $user_id = $_POST['id'];

    // delete User
    $query = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = '$user_id'";
    if (!$result = mysqli_query($con, $query)) {
        exit(mysqli_error($con));
    }
}
?>