我如何检测文本字段中的任何文本变化?委托方法shouldChangeCharactersInRange适用于某些东西,但它并没有完全满足我的需求。因为在它返回YES之前,textField文本对其他观察器方法是不可用的。
例如,在我的代码calculateAndUpdateTextFields没有得到更新的文本,用户已经键入。
是他们的任何方式得到类似textChanged Java事件处理程序。
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField
shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (textField.tag == kTextFieldTagSubtotal
|| textField.tag == kTextFieldTagSubtotalDecimal
|| textField.tag == kTextFieldTagShipping
|| textField.tag == kTextFieldTagShippingDecimal)
{
[self calculateAndUpdateTextFields];
}
return YES;
}
您应该使用通知来解决这个问题,因为其他方法将侦听输入框而不是实际输入,特别是当您使用中文输入法时。
在viewDidload
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:)
name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification"
object:youTarget];
然后
- (void)textFiledEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj {
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object;
NSString *toBestring = textField.text;
NSArray *currentar = [UITextInputMode activeInputModes];
UITextInputMode *currentMode = [currentar firstObject];
if ([currentMode.primaryLanguage isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) {
UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
if (!position) {
if (toBestring.length > kMaxLength)
textField.text = toBestring;
}
}
最后,你跑,就完了。
您应该使用通知来解决这个问题,因为其他方法将侦听输入框而不是实际输入,特别是当您使用中文输入法时。
在viewDidload
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:)
name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification"
object:youTarget];
然后
- (void)textFiledEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj {
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object;
NSString *toBestring = textField.text;
NSArray *currentar = [UITextInputMode activeInputModes];
UITextInputMode *currentMode = [currentar firstObject];
if ([currentMode.primaryLanguage isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) {
UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
if (!position) {
if (toBestring.length > kMaxLength)
textField.text = toBestring;
}
}
最后,你跑,就完了。
Swift测试版本:
//Somewhere in your UIViewController, like viewDidLoad(){ ... }
self.textField.addTarget(
self,
action: #selector(SearchViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged
)
参数解释道:
self.textField //-> A UITextField defined somewhere in your UIViewController
self //-> UIViewController
.textFieldDidChange(_:) //-> Can be named anyway you like, as long as it is defined in your UIViewController
然后在你的UIViewController中添加你上面创建的方法:
//Gets called everytime the text changes in the textfield.
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField){
print("Text changed: " + textField.text!)
}
一个是你可能有多个uitextfield。所以,给他们一个标签,然后你可以打开标签。下面是如何在任何类中设置一个观察者。
private func setupTextFieldNotification() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: UITextField.textDidChangeNotification, object: nil, queue: OperationQueue.main) { (notification) in
if let textField = notification.object as? UITextField, textField.tag == 100, let text = textField.text {
print(#line, text)
}
}
}
deinit {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}