什么命令检查Bash shell脚本中是否存在目录?


当前回答

从脚本文件myScript.sh:

if [ -d /home/ec2-user/apache-tomcat-8.5.5/webapps/Gene\ Directory ]; then
   echo "Directory exists!"
   echo "Great"
fi

Or

if [ -d '/home/ec2-user/apache-tomcat-8.5.5/webapps/Gene Directory' ]; then
   echo "Directory exists!"
   echo "Great"
fi

其他回答

我发现双括号版本的测试使编写逻辑测试更自然:

if [[ -d "${DIRECTORY}" && ! -L "${DIRECTORY}" ]] ; then
    echo "It's a bona-fide directory"
fi

或者对于完全无用的东西:

[ -d . ] || echo "No"

这个答案被包装成一个shell脚本

示例

$ is_dir ~                           
YES

$ is_dir /tmp                        
YES

$ is_dir ~/bin                       
YES

$ mkdir '/tmp/test me'

$ is_dir '/tmp/test me'
YES

$ is_dir /asdf/asdf                  
NO

# Example of calling it in another script
DIR=~/mydata
if [ $(is_dir $DIR) == "NO" ]
then
  echo "Folder doesnt exist: $DIR";
  exit;
fi

is目录

function show_help()
{
  IT=$(CAT <<EOF

  usage: DIR
  output: YES or NO, depending on whether or not the directory exists.

  )
  echo "$IT"
  exit
}

if [ "$1" == "help" ]
then
  show_help
fi
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
  show_help
fi

DIR=$1
if [ -d $DIR ]; then 
   echo "YES";
   exit;
fi
echo "NO";
[ -d ~/Desktop/TEMPORAL/ ] && echo "DIRECTORY EXISTS" || echo "DIRECTORY DOES NOT EXIST"

要检查多个目录,请使用以下代码:

if [ -d "$DIRECTORY1" ] && [ -d "$DIRECTORY2" ] then
    # Things to do
fi