这样的结局会让你付出代价。确保你在IE中测试了速度的影响。您会发现使用命名约定会更好。仍然有很多企业网络用户被迫使用IE6……

我知道有点晚了，但是这样怎么样?

var obj = function(){
    var pr = "private";
    var prt = Object.getPrototypeOf(this);
    if(!prt.hasOwnProperty("showPrivate")){
        prt.showPrivate = function(){
            console.log(pr);
        }
    }    
}

var i = new obj();
i.showPrivate();
console.log(i.hasOwnProperty("pr"));

一般来说，我将私有Object _临时添加到对象中。 您必须在该方法的“Power-constructor”中显式地打开隐私。 如果您从原型中调用该方法，您将会 能够覆盖原型方法

使一个公共方法在"Power-constructor"中可访问:(ctx是对象上下文) ctx。test = GD.Fabric。(“测试”,GD.Test开放。原型，ctx， _);//是私有对象 现在我有这个openPrivacy: GD.Fabric.openPrivacy = function(func, clss, ctx， _) { 返回函数(){ ctx。_ = _; Var res = clss[func]。应用(ctx、参数); ctx。_ = null; 返回res; }; };

你必须在你实际的构造函数周围放一个闭包，在那里你可以定义你的私有方法。 要通过这些私有方法改变实例的数据，你必须给它们一个"this"，要么作为函数参数，要么用.apply(this)调用这个函数:

var Restaurant = (function(){
    var private_buy_food = function(that){
        that.data.soldFood = true;
    }
    var private_take_a_shit = function(){
        this.data.isdirty = true;   
    }
    // New Closure
    function restaurant()
    {
        this.data = {
            isdirty : false,
            soldFood: false,
        };
    }

    restaurant.prototype.buy_food = function()
    {
       private_buy_food(this);
    }
    restaurant.prototype.use_restroom = function()
    {
       private_take_a_shit.call(this);
    }
    return restaurant;
})()

// TEST:

var McDonalds = new Restaurant();
McDonalds.buy_food();
McDonalds.use_restroom();
console.log(McDonalds);
console.log(McDonalds.__proto__);

以下是迄今为止我最喜欢的关于javascript中的私有/公共方法/成员和实例化:

这是文章:http://www.sefol.com/?p=1090

下面是一个例子:

var Person = (function () {

    //Immediately returns an anonymous function which builds our modules 
    return function (name, location) {

        alert("createPerson called with " + name);

        var localPrivateVar = name;

        var localPublicVar = "A public variable";

        var localPublicFunction = function () {
            alert("PUBLIC Func called, private var is :" + localPrivateVar)
        };

        var localPrivateFunction = function () {
            alert("PRIVATE Func called ")
        };

        var setName = function (name) {

            localPrivateVar = name;

        }

        return {

            publicVar: localPublicVar,

            location: location,

            publicFunction: localPublicFunction,

            setName: setName

        }

    }
})();


//Request a Person instance - should print "createPerson called with ben"
var x = Person("ben", "germany");

//Request a Person instance - should print "createPerson called with candide"
var y = Person("candide", "belgium");

//Prints "ben"
x.publicFunction();

//Prints "candide"
y.publicFunction();

//Now call a public function which sets the value of a private variable in the x instance
x.setName("Ben 2");

//Shouldn't have changed this : prints "candide"
y.publicFunction();

//Should have changed this : prints "Ben 2"
x.publicFunction();

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/northkildonan/kopj3dt3/1/

你可以像这样模拟私有方法:

function Restaurant() {
}

Restaurant.prototype = (function() {
    var private_stuff = function() {
        // Private code here
    };

    return {

        constructor:Restaurant,

        use_restroom:function() {
            private_stuff();
        }

    };
})();

var r = new Restaurant();

// This will work:
r.use_restroom();

// This will cause an error:
r.private_stuff();

更多关于此技术的信息，请访问:http://webreflection.blogspot.com/2008/04/natural-javascript-private-methods.html