有什么方法,我可以检查如果一个元素是可见的纯JS(没有jQuery) ?

因此,给定一个DOM元素,我如何检查它是否可见?我试着:

window.getComputedStyle(my_element)['display']);

但这似乎并不奏效。我想知道我应该检查哪些属性。我想到了:

display !== 'none'
visibility !== 'hidden'

还有我可能漏掉的吗?


当前回答

改进了上面@Guy Messika的回答,如果中心点' X < 0是错误的,则中断并返回false,因为元素右侧可能会进入视图。这里有一个解决方案:

private isVisible(elem) {
    const style = getComputedStyle(elem);

    if (style.display === 'none') return false;
    if (style.visibility !== 'visible') return false;
    if ((style.opacity as any) === 0) return false;

    if (
        elem.offsetWidth +
        elem.offsetHeight +
        elem.getBoundingClientRect().height +
        elem.getBoundingClientRect().width === 0
    ) return false;

    const elementPoints = {
        center: {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left + elem.offsetWidth / 2,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top + elem.offsetHeight / 2,
        },
        topLeft: {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top,
        },
        topRight: {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top,
        },
        bottomLeft: {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
        },
        bottomRight: {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
        },
    };

    const docWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth;
    const docHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight || window.innerHeight;

    if (elementPoints.topLeft.x > docWidth) return false;
    if (elementPoints.topLeft.y > docHeight) return false;
    if (elementPoints.bottomRight.x < 0) return false;
    if (elementPoints.bottomRight.y < 0) return false;

    for (let index in elementPoints) {
        const point = elementPoints[index];
        let pointContainer = document.elementFromPoint(point.x, point.y);
        if (pointContainer !== null) {
            do {
                if (pointContainer === elem) return true;
            } while (pointContainer = pointContainer.parentNode);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

其他回答

const isVisible = (selector) => { let selectedElement let topElement let selectedData selectedElement = document.querySelector(selector) if (!selectedElement) { return false } selectedData = selectedElement.getBoundingClientRect() if (!selectedData || !Object.keys(selectedData)) { return false } if (!(selectedData.width > 0) || !(selectedData.height > 0)) { return false } topElement = document.elementFromPoint(selectedData.top, selectedData.left) if (selectedElement !== topElement) { return false } return true } const output = document.querySelector('.text') output.innerHTML = '.x element is visible: ' + isVisible('.x') .block { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: black; } .y { background: red; margin-top: -100px; } <div class="text"></div> <div class="x block"></div> <div class="y block"></div>

对我来说,所有其他的解决方案在某些情况下都失效了。

获胜的答案如下:

http://plnkr.co/edit/6CSCA2fe4Gqt4jCBP2wu?p=preview

最终,我认为最好的解决方案是$(elem).is(':visible')——然而,这不是纯javascript。它是jquery..

所以我偷看了他们的来源,找到了我想要的

jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
    return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length );
};

这是来源:https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/master/src/css/hiddenVisibleSelectors.js

这可能会有帮助: 将元素隐藏在最左边的位置,然后检查offsetLeft属性。如果你想使用jQuery,你可以简单地检查:visible选择器并获得元素的可见状态。

HTML:

<div id="myDiv">Hello</div>

CSS:

<!-- for javaScript-->
#myDiv{
   position:absolute;
   left : -2000px;
}

<!-- for jQuery -->
#myDiv{
    visibility:hidden;
}

javaScript:

var myStyle = document.getElementById("myDiv").offsetLeft;

if(myStyle < 0){
     alert("Div is hidden!!");
}

jQuery:

if(  $("#MyElement").is(":visible") == true )
{  
     alert("Div is visible!!");        
}

js小提琴

这是对奥哈德·纳冯的回答的一点补充。

如果元素的中心属于另一个元素,我们就找不到它。

为了确保元素的其中一个点是可见的

function isElementVisible(elem) {
    if (!(elem instanceof Element)) throw Error('DomUtil: elem is not an element.');
    const style = getComputedStyle(elem);
    if (style.display === 'none') return false;
    if (style.visibility !== 'visible') return false;
    if (style.opacity === 0) return false;
    if (elem.offsetWidth + elem.offsetHeight + elem.getBoundingClientRect().height +
        elem.getBoundingClientRect().width === 0) {
        return false;
    }
    var elementPoints = {
        'center': {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left + elem.offsetWidth / 2,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top + elem.offsetHeight / 2
        },
        'top-left': {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top
        },
        'top-right': {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().top
        },
        'bottom-left': {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().left,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom
        },
        'bottom-right': {
            x: elem.getBoundingClientRect().right,
            y: elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom
        }
    }

    for(index in elementPoints) {
        var point = elementPoints[index];
        if (point.x < 0) return false;
        if (point.x > (document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth)) return false;
        if (point.y < 0) return false;
        if (point.y > (document.documentElement.clientHeight || window.innerHeight)) return false;
        let pointContainer = document.elementFromPoint(point.x, point.y);
        if (pointContainer !== null) {
            do {
                if (pointContainer === elem) return true;
            } while (pointContainer = pointContainer.parentNode);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Chrome 105(以及Edge和Opera)和Firefox 106引入了element . checkvisibility(),如果元素是可见的,则返回true,否则返回false。

该函数检查了使元素不可见的各种因素,包括display:none、可见性、内容可见性和不透明度:

let element = document.getElementById("myIcon");
let isVisible = element.checkVisibility({
    checkOpacity: true,      // Check CSS opacity property too
    checkVisibilityCSS: true // Check CSS visibility property too
});

旁注:checkVisibility()以前被称为isVisible()。看这个GitHub问题。 参见这里的checkVisibility()规范草案。