我想知道JS中有效日期对象和无效日期对象之间的区别,但无法弄清楚:

var d = new Date("foo");
console.log(d.toString()); // shows 'Invalid Date'
console.log(typeof d); // shows 'object'
console.log(d instanceof Date); // shows 'true'

编写isValidDate函数有什么想法吗?

Ash建议使用Date.parse来解析日期字符串,这提供了一种权威的方法来检查日期字符串是否有效。如果可能的话,我更希望我的API接受Date实例,并能够检查/断言它是否有效。Borgar的解决方案做到了这一点,但我需要在浏览器上进行测试。我还想知道是否有更优雅的方式。Ash让我考虑不让我的API接受Date实例,这是最容易验证的。Borgar建议测试Date实例,然后测试Date的时间值。如果日期无效,则时间值为NaN。我用ECMA-262检查了一下,这种行为符合标准,这正是我所要的。


当前回答

我会这样做:

if (Object.prototype.toString.call(d) === "[object Date]") {
  // it is a date
  if (isNaN(d)) { // d.getTime() or d.valueOf() will also work
    // date object is not valid
  } else {
    // date object is valid
  }
} else {
  // not a date object
}

更新〔2018-05-31〕:如果您不关心来自其他JS上下文(外部窗口、框架或iframe)的Date对象,则可以使用更简单的形式:

function isValidDate(d) {
  return d instanceof Date && !isNaN(d);
}

更新[2021-02-01]:请注意,“无效日期”(2013-13-32)和“无效日期对象”(new date('fo'))之间存在根本区别。只有当date实例有效时,此答案才处理验证日期输入。

其他回答

日期对象到字符串是检测两个字段是否为有效日期的更简单可靠的方法。例如,如果在日期输入字段中输入此“-------”。上面的一些答案行不通。

jQuery.validator.addMethod("greaterThan", 

    function(value, element, params) {
        var startDate = new Date($(params).val());
        var endDate = new Date(value);

        if(startDate.toString() === 'Invalid Date' || endDate.toString() === 'Invalid Date') {
            return false;
        } else {
            return endDate > startDate;
        }
    },'Must be greater than {0}.');

我根据Borgar的解决方案编写了以下解决方案。包含在我的辅助函数库中,现在看起来像这样:

Object.isDate = function(obj) {
/// <summary>
/// Determines if the passed object is an instance of Date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to test.</param>

    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Date]';
}

Object.isValidDate = function(obj) {
/// <summary>
/// Determines if the passed object is a Date object, containing an actual date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to test.</param>

    return Object.isDate(obj) && !isNaN(obj.getTime());
}

此函数以字符分隔的数字格式验证字符串日期,例如dd/mm/yyyy、mm/dd/yyyy

/*
Param  : 
1)the date in string data type 
2)[optional - string - default is "/"] the date delimiter, most likely "/" or "-"
3)[optional - int - default is 0] the position of the day component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
4)[optional - int - default is 1] the position of the month component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
5)[optional - int - default is 2] the position of the year component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)

Return : a javascript date is returned if the params are OK else null
*/
function IsValidDate(strDate, strDelimiter, iDayPosInArray, iMonthPosInArray, iYearPosInArray) {
    var strDateArr; //a string array to hold constituents day, month, and year components
    var dtDate; //our internal converted date
    var iDay, iMonth, iYear;


    //sanity check 
    //no integer checks are performed on day, month, and year tokens as parsing them below will result in NaN if they're invalid
    if (null == strDate || typeof strDate != "string")
        return null;

    //defaults
    strDelimiter = strDelimiter || "/";
    iDayPosInArray = undefined == iDayPosInArray ? 0 : iDayPosInArray;
    iMonthPosInArray = undefined == iMonthPosInArray ? 1 : iMonthPosInArray;
    iYearPosInArray = undefined == iYearPosInArray ? 2 : iYearPosInArray;

    strDateArr = strDate.split(strDelimiter);

    iDay = parseInt(strDateArr[iDayPosInArray],10);
    iMonth = parseInt(strDateArr[iMonthPosInArray],10) - 1; // Note: months are 0-based
    iYear = parseInt(strDateArr[iYearPosInArray],10);

    dtDate = new Date(
        iYear,
        iMonth, // Note: months are 0-based
        iDay);

    return (!isNaN(dtDate) && dtDate.getFullYear() == iYear && dtDate.getMonth() == iMonth && dtDate.getDate() == iDay) ? dtDate : null; // Note: months are 0-based
}

示例调用:

var strDate="18-01-1971";

if (null == IsValidDate(strDate)) {

  alert("invalid date");
}

如果使用iots,则可以直接使用解码器DateFromISOString。

import { DateFromISOString } from 'io-ts-types/lib/DateFromISOString'

const decoded = DateFromISOString.decode('2020-05-13T09:10:50.957Z')

我会这样做:

if (Object.prototype.toString.call(d) === "[object Date]") {
  // it is a date
  if (isNaN(d)) { // d.getTime() or d.valueOf() will also work
    // date object is not valid
  } else {
    // date object is valid
  }
} else {
  // not a date object
}

更新〔2018-05-31〕:如果您不关心来自其他JS上下文(外部窗口、框架或iframe)的Date对象,则可以使用更简单的形式:

function isValidDate(d) {
  return d instanceof Date && !isNaN(d);
}

更新[2021-02-01]:请注意,“无效日期”(2013-13-32)和“无效日期对象”(new date('fo'))之间存在根本区别。只有当date实例有效时,此答案才处理验证日期输入。