我想知道JS中有效日期对象和无效日期对象之间的区别，但无法弄清楚：
var d = new Date("foo");
console.log(d.toString()); // shows 'Invalid Date'
console.log(typeof d); // shows 'object'
console.log(d instanceof Date); // shows 'true'
编写isValidDate函数有什么想法吗？
Ash建议使用Date.parse来解析日期字符串，这提供了一种权威的方法来检查日期字符串是否有效。如果可能的话，我更希望我的API接受Date实例，并能够检查/断言它是否有效。Borgar的解决方案做到了这一点，但我需要在浏览器上进行测试。我还想知道是否有更优雅的方式。Ash让我考虑不让我的API接受Date实例，这是最容易验证的。Borgar建议测试Date实例，然后测试Date的时间值。如果日期无效，则时间值为NaN。我用ECMA-262检查了一下，这种行为符合标准，这正是我所要的。
当前回答
我使用以下代码验证年、月和日期的值。
function createDate(year, month, _date) {
var d = new Date(year, month, _date);
if (d.getFullYear() != year
|| d.getMonth() != month
|| d.getDate() != _date) {
throw "invalid date";
}
return d;
}
有关详细信息，请参阅javascript中的检查日期
其他回答
此函数以字符分隔的数字格式验证字符串日期，例如dd/mm/yyyy、mm/dd/yyyy
/*
Param :
1)the date in string data type
2)[optional - string - default is "/"] the date delimiter, most likely "/" or "-"
3)[optional - int - default is 0] the position of the day component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
4)[optional - int - default is 1] the position of the month component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
5)[optional - int - default is 2] the position of the year component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
Return : a javascript date is returned if the params are OK else null
*/
function IsValidDate(strDate, strDelimiter, iDayPosInArray, iMonthPosInArray, iYearPosInArray) {
var strDateArr; //a string array to hold constituents day, month, and year components
var dtDate; //our internal converted date
var iDay, iMonth, iYear;
//sanity check
//no integer checks are performed on day, month, and year tokens as parsing them below will result in NaN if they're invalid
if (null == strDate || typeof strDate != "string")
return null;
//defaults
strDelimiter = strDelimiter || "/";
iDayPosInArray = undefined == iDayPosInArray ? 0 : iDayPosInArray;
iMonthPosInArray = undefined == iMonthPosInArray ? 1 : iMonthPosInArray;
iYearPosInArray = undefined == iYearPosInArray ? 2 : iYearPosInArray;
strDateArr = strDate.split(strDelimiter);
iDay = parseInt(strDateArr[iDayPosInArray],10);
iMonth = parseInt(strDateArr[iMonthPosInArray],10) - 1; // Note: months are 0-based
iYear = parseInt(strDateArr[iYearPosInArray],10);
dtDate = new Date(
iYear,
iMonth, // Note: months are 0-based
iDay);
return (!isNaN(dtDate) && dtDate.getFullYear() == iYear && dtDate.getMonth() == iMonth && dtDate.getDate() == iDay) ? dtDate : null; // Note: months are 0-based
}
示例调用：
var strDate="18-01-1971";
if (null == IsValidDate(strDate)) {
alert("invalid date");
}
尝试以下操作：
if (!('null' === JSON.stringify(new Date('wrong date')))) console.log('correct');
else console.log('wrong');
我很少推荐没有的图书馆。但考虑到目前为止的大量答案，似乎值得指出的是，流行的库“date fns”有一个函数isValid。以下文件摘自其网站：
| isValid argument | Before v2.0.0 | v2.0.0 onward |
|---|---|---|
| new Date() | true | true |
| new Date('2016-01-01') | true | true |
| new Date('') | false | false |
| new Date(1488370835081) | true | true |
| new Date(NaN) | false | false |
| '2016-01-01' | TypeError | false |
| '' | TypeError | false |
| 1488370835081 | TypeError | true |
| NaN | TypeError | false |
// check whether date is valid
var t = new Date('2011-07-07T11:20:00.000+00:00x');
valid = !isNaN(t.valueOf());
基于顶级答案的就绪功能：
/**
* Check if date exists and is valid.
*
* @param {String} dateString Date in YYYY-mm-dd format.
*/
function isValidDate(dateString) {
var isValid = false;
var date;
date =
new Date(
dateString);
if (
Object.prototype.toString.call(
date) === "[object Date]") {
if (isNaN(date.getTime())) {
// Date is unreal.
} else {
// Date is real if month and day match each other in date and string (otherwise may be shifted):
isValid =
date.getUTCMonth() + 1 === dateString.split("-")[1] * 1 &&
date.getUTCDate() === dateString.split("-")[2] * 1;
}
} else {
// It's not a date.
}
return isValid;
}
