我有两个JavaScript数组：
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为：
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组，以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目，其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同？
当前回答
看起来接受的答案是我测试中最慢的；
注意，我正在按Key合并2个对象数组
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type='button' onclick='doit()'>do it</button>
<script>
function doit(){
var items = [];
var items2 = [];
var itemskeys = {};
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
items.push({K:i, C:"123"});
itemskeys[i] = i;
}
for(var i = 9000; i < 11000; i++){
items2.push({K:i, C:"123"});
}
console.time('merge');
var res = items.slice(0);
//method1();
method0();
//method2();
console.log(res.length);
console.timeEnd('merge');
function method0(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
if(itemskeys[k] == null){
itemskeys[i] = res.length;
res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
}
function method1(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++){
if(items[j].K == k){
isok = 0;
break;
}
}
if(isok) res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
function method2(){
res = res.concat(items2);
for(var i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
for(var j = i+1; j < res.length; ++j) {
if(res[i].K === res[j].K)
res.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
其他回答
Use:
Array.prototype.merge = function (arr) {
var key;
for(key in arr)
this[key] = arr[key];
};
取两个数组a和b
var a = ['a','b','c'];
var b = ['d','e','f'];
var c = a.concat(b);
//c is now an an array with: ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
下面是一个简单的例子：
var unique = function(array) {
var unique = []
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i += 1) {
if (unique.indexOf(array[i]) == -1) {
unique.push(array[i])
}
}
return unique
}
var uniqueList = unique(["AAPL", "MSFT"].concat(["MSFT", "BBEP", "GE"]));
我们定义unique（array）来删除冗余元素，并使用concat函数来组合两个数组。
您可以合并结果并过滤重复项：
let combinedItems = [];
// items is an Array of arrays: [[1,2,3],[1,5,6],...]
items.forEach(currItems => {
if (currItems && currItems.length > 0) {
combinedItems = combinedItems.concat(currItems);
}
});
let noDuplicateItems = combinedItems.filter((item, index) => {
return !combinedItems.includes(item, index + 1);
});
看起来接受的答案是我测试中最慢的；
注意，我正在按Key合并2个对象数组
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type='button' onclick='doit()'>do it</button>
<script>
function doit(){
var items = [];
var items2 = [];
var itemskeys = {};
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
items.push({K:i, C:"123"});
itemskeys[i] = i;
}
for(var i = 9000; i < 11000; i++){
items2.push({K:i, C:"123"});
}
console.time('merge');
var res = items.slice(0);
//method1();
method0();
//method2();
console.log(res.length);
console.timeEnd('merge');
function method0(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
if(itemskeys[k] == null){
itemskeys[i] = res.length;
res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
}
function method1(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++){
if(items[j].K == k){
isok = 0;
break;
}
}
if(isok) res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
function method2(){
res = res.concat(items2);
for(var i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
for(var j = i+1; j < res.length; ++j) {
if(res[i].K === res[j].K)
res.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
