我使用Ubuntu并在上面安装了cURL。我想用cURL测试我的SpringREST应用程序。我在Java端编写了POST代码。然而,我想用cURL测试它。我正在尝试发布JSON数据。示例数据如下:

{"value":"30","type":"Tip 3","targetModule":"Target 3","configurationGroup":null,"name":"Configuration Deneme 3","description":null,"identity":"Configuration Deneme 3","version":0,"systemId":3,"active":true}

我使用以下命令:

curl -i \
    -H "Accept: application/json" \
    -H "X-HTTP-Method-Override: PUT" \
    -X POST -d "value":"30","type":"Tip 3","targetModule":"Target 3","configurationGroup":null,"name":"Configuration Deneme 3","description":null,"identity":"Configuration Deneme 3","version":0,"systemId":3,"active":true \
    http://localhost:8080/xx/xxx/xxxx

它返回以下错误:

HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 1051
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 08:50:17 GMT

错误描述如下:

服务器拒绝了此请求,因为请求实体的格式不受请求方法()的请求资源支持。

Tomcat日志:“POST/ui/webapp/conf/clearHTTP/1.1”415 1051

cURL命令的正确格式是什么?

这是我的Java端PUT代码(我测试过GET和DELETE,它们都有效):

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public Configuration updateConfiguration(HttpServletResponse response, @RequestBody Configuration configuration) { //consider @Valid tag
    configuration.setName("PUT worked");
    //todo If error occurs response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
    return configuration;
}

当前回答

简单的是

curl -X POST https://localhost:3000/ 
   -H "Content-Type: application/json"
   -d '{"productId": 123456, "quantity": 100}'

其他回答

它对我有用,使用:

curl -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"id":100}' http://localhost/api/postJsonReader.do

它很高兴地映射到Spring控制器:

@RequestMapping(value = "/postJsonReader", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String processPostJsonData(@RequestBody IdOnly idOnly) throws Exception {
        logger.debug("JsonReaderController hit! Reading JSON data!"+idOnly.getId());
        return "JSON Received";
}

IdOnly是一个具有id属性的简单POJO。

如果您正在针对RESTful接口测试大量JSON发送/响应,您可能需要查看Postman插件for Chrome(允许您手动定义web服务测试)及其基于Node.js的Newman命令行同伴(允许您针对Postman测试的“集合”自动测试)。免费且开放!

--json<data>将POST请求中指定的json数据发送到HTTP服务器。

卷曲7.82.0+

# Send a basic JSON object
curl --json '{"name":"xyz","breed":"xyz","age":100}' http://127.0.0.1:3000/cats

# letter @, read the data from a file
curl --json @cat.txt http://127.0.0.1:3000/cats

# letter -, read the data from stdin
echo '{"name":"xyz","breed":"xyz","age":100}' | curl --json @- http://127.0.0.1:3000/cats

卷曲7.82.0-

curl -X POST --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"name":"xyz","breed":"xyz","age":100}' http://127.0.0.1:3000/cats

https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#--json文件

这在Windows 10上对我有效:

curl -d "{"""owner""":"""sasdasdasdasd"""}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X  PUT http://localhost:8080/api/changeowner/CAR4

我的问题是:

卷曲-X POSThttp://your-server-end-point-H“内容类型:application/json”-d@path-of-your-json-file.json

瞧,我做的一切都是对的。只有一件事——我错过了JSON文件路径前面的“@”。

我在互联网上找到了一个相关的文档——通用选项。