如何让Selenium 2.0等待页面加载?
当前回答
您还可以使用以下代码检查页面加载
IWait<IWebDriver> wait = new OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI.WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30.00));
wait.Until(driver1 => ((IJavaScriptExecutor)driver).ExecuteScript("return document.readyState").Equals("complete"));
其他回答
如果你想等待一个特定的元素加载,你可以在RenderedWebElement上使用isdisplay()方法:
// Sleep until the div we want is visible or 5 seconds is over
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5000;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
// Browsers which render content (such as Firefox and IE) return "RenderedWebElements"
RenderedWebElement resultsDiv = (RenderedWebElement) driver.findElement(By.className("gac_m"));
// If results have been returned, the results are displayed in a drop down.
if (resultsDiv.isDisplayed()) {
break;
}
}
(例子来自《5分钟入门指南》)
如果你设置了驱动程序的隐式等待,然后调用findElement方法在你期望加载页面上的元素上,WebDriver将轮询该元素,直到找到该元素或达到超时值。
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
来源:implicit-waits
一般来说,使用Selenium 2.0时,web驱动程序应该只在确定页面已加载后才将控制权返回给调用代码。如果没有,您可以调用waitforeleement,它循环调用findelement,直到找到它或超时(可以设置超时)。
public static int counter = 0;
public void stepGeneralWait() {
boolean breakIt = true;
while (true) {
breakIt = true;
try {
do{
// here put e.g. your spinner ID
Controller.driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='static']/div[8]/img")).click();
Thread.sleep(10000);
counter++;
if (counter > 3){
breakIt = false;
}
}
while (breakIt);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e.getMessage().contains("element is not attached")) {
breakIt = false;
}
}
if (breakIt) {
break;
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(12000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
SeleniumWaiter:
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class SeleniumWaiter {
private WebDriver driver;
public SeleniumWaiter(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public WebElement waitForMe(By locatorname, int timeout){
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
return wait.until(SeleniumWaiter.presenceOfElementLocated(locatorname));
}
public static Function<WebDriver, WebElement> presenceOfElementLocated(final By locator) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(locator);
}
};
}
}
对你来说:
_waiter = new SeleniumWaiter(_driver);
try {
_waiter.waitForMe(By.xpath("//..."), 10);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Error
}
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