如何让Selenium 2.0等待页面加载?
当前回答
使用下面的代码,它是非常容易和简单的页面加载。
public void PageLoad(IWebDriver driver, By by)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("PageLoad" + by);
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(by));
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)); // 30 seconds wait until element not found.
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(by));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Assert.Fail("Element not found!")
}
}
我希望这对你有所帮助。
其他回答
如果你设置了驱动程序的隐式等待,然后调用findElement方法在你期望加载页面上的元素上,WebDriver将轮询该元素,直到找到该元素或达到超时值。
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
来源:implicit-waits
SeleniumWaiter:
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class SeleniumWaiter {
private WebDriver driver;
public SeleniumWaiter(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public WebElement waitForMe(By locatorname, int timeout){
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
return wait.until(SeleniumWaiter.presenceOfElementLocated(locatorname));
}
public static Function<WebDriver, WebElement> presenceOfElementLocated(final By locator) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(locator);
}
};
}
}
对你来说:
_waiter = new SeleniumWaiter(_driver);
try {
_waiter.waitForMe(By.xpath("//..."), 10);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Error
}
driver.asserts().assertElementFound("Page was not loaded",
By.xpath("//div[@id='actionsContainer']"),Constants.LOOKUP_TIMEOUT);
如果你想等待一个特定的元素加载,你可以在RenderedWebElement上使用isdisplay()方法:
// Sleep until the div we want is visible or 5 seconds is over
long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5000;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
// Browsers which render content (such as Firefox and IE) return "RenderedWebElements"
RenderedWebElement resultsDiv = (RenderedWebElement) driver.findElement(By.className("gac_m"));
// If results have been returned, the results are displayed in a drop down.
if (resultsDiv.isDisplayed()) {
break;
}
}
(例子来自《5分钟入门指南》)
使用下面的代码,它是非常容易和简单的页面加载。
public void PageLoad(IWebDriver driver, By by)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("PageLoad" + by);
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(by));
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)); // 30 seconds wait until element not found.
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(by));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Assert.Fail("Element not found!")
}
}
我希望这对你有所帮助。
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