如何让Selenium 2.0等待页面加载?


当前回答

NodeJS答案:

在Nodejs中,你可以通过承诺得到它…

如果您编写了这段代码,您可以确保当您到达then…

driver.get('www.sidanmor.com').then(()=> {
    // here the page is fully loaded!!!
    // do your stuff...
}).catch(console.log.bind(console));

如果您编写了这段代码,您将进行导航,selenium将等待3秒……

driver.get('www.sidanmor.com');
driver.sleep(3000);
// you can't be sure that the page is fully loaded!!!
// do your stuff... hope it will be OK...

来自Selenium Documentation (Nodejs):

这一点。get(url)→Thenable<undefined> 调度命令导航到给定的URL。 返回一个承诺,该承诺将在文档完成加载时得到解决。

其他回答

SeleniumWaiter:

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class SeleniumWaiter {

      private WebDriver driver;

      public SeleniumWaiter(WebDriver driver) {
           this.driver = driver;
      }

      public WebElement waitForMe(By locatorname, int timeout){
           WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
           return wait.until(SeleniumWaiter.presenceOfElementLocated(locatorname));
      }

      public static Function<WebDriver, WebElement> presenceOfElementLocated(final By locator) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
                 @Override
                 public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                      return driver.findElement(locator);
                 }
            };
      }
 }

对你来说:

_waiter = new SeleniumWaiter(_driver);

try {
   _waiter.waitForMe(By.xpath("//..."), 10);
} 
catch (Exception e) {
   // Error
}

你也可以使用类:ExpectedConditions来显式地等待一个元素出现在网页上,然后你才能采取任何行动

你可以使用ExpectedConditions类来确定一个元素是否可见:

WebElement element = (new WebDriverWait(getDriver(), 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("input#houseName")));

查看ExpectedConditions类Javadoc,了解您可以检查的所有条件的列表。

您可以使用下面的现有方法来设置pageLoadTimeout。在下面的例子中,如果页面加载时间超过20秒,那么它将抛出一个页面重新加载异常:

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Imran对Java 7的回答是:

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);

    wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
        public Boolean apply(WebDriver wdriver) {
            return ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(
                "return document.readyState"
            ).equals("complete");
        }
    });
public static int counter = 0;

public void stepGeneralWait() {

    boolean breakIt = true;

    while (true) {
        breakIt = true;
        try {

            do{
                // here put e.g. your spinner ID
                Controller.driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='static']/div[8]/img")).click();
                Thread.sleep(10000);

                counter++;

                if (counter > 3){
                    breakIt = false;

                }
            }
            while (breakIt);



        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage().contains("element is not attached")) {
                breakIt = false;
            }
        }
        if (breakIt) {
            break;
        }

    }

    try {
        Thread.sleep(12000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}