我得到这个警告在反应:
index.js:1 Warning: Cannot update a component (`ConnectFunction`)
while rendering a different component (`Register`). To locate the
bad setState() call inside `Register`
我去了堆栈跟踪中指出的位置,并删除了所有设置状态,但警告仍然存在。这可能发生在redux调度?
我的代码:
register.js
class Register extends Component {
render() {
if( this.props.registerStatus === SUCCESS) {
// Reset register status to allow return to register page
this.props.dispatch( resetRegisterStatus()) # THIS IS THE LINE THAT CAUSES THE ERROR ACCORDING TO THE STACK TRACE
return <Redirect push to = {HOME}/>
}
return (
<div style = {{paddingTop: "180px", background: 'radial-gradient(circle, rgba(106,103,103,1) 0%, rgba(36,36,36,1) 100%)', height: "100vh"}}>
<RegistrationForm/>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps( state ) {
return {
registerStatus: state.userReducer.registerStatus
}
}
export default connect ( mapStateToProps ) ( Register );
函数,该函数触发了由register.js调用的registerForm组件中的警告
handleSubmit = async () => {
if( this.isValidForm() ) {
const details = {
"username": this.state.username,
"password": this.state.password,
"email": this.state.email,
"clearance": this.state.clearance
}
await this.props.dispatch( register(details) )
if( this.props.registerStatus !== SUCCESS && this.mounted ) {
this.setState( {errorMsg: this.props.registerError})
this.handleShowError()
}
}
else {
if( this.mounted ) {
this.setState( {errorMsg: "Error - registration credentials are invalid!"} )
this.handleShowError()
}
}
}
堆栈跟踪:
在GitHub中遇到类似的问题后,我能够解决这个问题,这让我看到了这条评论,展示了如何精确定位文件中导致错误的确切行。我不知道堆栈跟踪在那里。希望这能帮助到一些人!
请看下面我的解决方案。我只是将函数转换为使用回调。
旧的代码
function TopMenuItems() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
function mountProjectListToReduxStore(projects) {
const projectDropdown = projects.map((project) => ({
id: project.id,
name: project.name,
organizationId: project.organizationId,
createdOn: project.createdOn,
lastModifiedOn: project.lastModifiedOn,
isComplete: project.isComplete,
}));
projectDropdown.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
dispatch(loadProjectsList(projectDropdown));
dispatch(setCurrentOrganizationId(projectDropdown[0].organizationId));
}
};
新代码
function TopMenuItems() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const mountProjectListToReduxStore = useCallback((projects) => {
const projectDropdown = projects.map((project) => ({
id: project.id,
name: project.name,
organizationId: project.organizationId,
createdOn: project.createdOn,
lastModifiedOn: project.lastModifiedOn,
isComplete: project.isComplete,
}));
projectDropdown.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
dispatch(loadProjectsList(projectDropdown));
dispatch(setCurrentOrganizationId(projectDropdown[0].organizationId));
}, [dispatch]);
};
最小复制示例
我有点困惑到底是什么引发了这个问题,有一个最小的立即可运行的例子帮助我更好地理解它:
index . html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone@7.14.7/babel.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
function NotMain(props) {
props.setN(1)
return <div>NotMain</div>
}
function Main(props) {
const [n, setN] = React.useState(0)
return <>
<NotMain setN={setN} />
<div>Main {n}</div>
</>
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Main/>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
错误失败:
react-dom.development.js:61警告:在呈现不同的组件(' NotMain ')时不能更新一个组件(' Main ')。要定位' NotMain '内部错误的setState()调用,请按照https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render中描述的堆栈跟踪
后面跟着一个堆栈跟踪:
at NotMain (<anonymous>:16:9)
at Main (<anonymous>:21:31)
假定16:9是props.setN(1)被调用的确切行,但是由于Babel JSX翻译,行号有点混乱。
解决方案和其他答案一样,是这样做的:
function NotMain(props) {
React.useEffect(() => { props.setN(1) }, [])
return <div>NotMain</div>
}
直观地说,我认为这个错误发生的大致原因是:
你不应该从渲染方法中更新状态,否则会导致不同的结果,这取决于React如何渲染事物的内部顺序。
当使用功能组件时,方法是使用钩子。在我们的例子中,useEffect将在渲染完成后运行,所以我们可以从那里开始执行。
当使用类时,这一点变得更加清晰,例如:
在呈现中调用setState是不可避免的
从渲染方法调用React中的setState()
然而,当使用功能组件时,从概念上讲,事情有点复杂,因为组件函数既是呈现,也是设置回调的代码。