我已经在我的本地机器上成功安装了Python 3.4和Python 3.6，但无法安装带有pip3的包。
当我执行pip3 install <package>时，我得到以下SSL相关错误:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting <package>
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/<package>/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement <package> (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for <package>
如何修复我的Python3。pip install <package>?
我也遇到了同样的问题，并能够通过以下步骤解决:
sudo yum install -y libffi-devel
sudo yum install openssl-devel
cd /usr/src
sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tar.xz
sudo tar xf Python-3.7.1.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.1
sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations
# Install into /usr/local/bin/python3.7, don't overwrite global python bin
sudo make altinstall
根据烫发的不同，你可能不需要sudo。
Results:
Collecting setuptools
Collecting pip
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-10.0.1 setuptools-39.0.1
现在应该可以运行了吗
python3.7 -V
and
pip3.7 -V
安装包时:
pip3.7 install pandas
或者根据烫发，你也可以像这样添加——user标志:
pip3.7 install pandas --user
I finally solve this issue. These are the detail of my env:
Version of Python to install: 3.6.8
OS: Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS
Root access: No
Some people suggest to install libssl-dev, but it did not work for me. I follow this link and I fixed it!
In short, I download, extract, build, and install OpenSSL (openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz). Then, I modify .bashrc file follow this link.
Next, I download and extract Python-3.6.8.tgz. I edit Modules/Setup.dist to modify SSL path (lines around #211). I did ./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/python-3.6.8, make and make install. Last, I modify my .bashrc. Notice that I do not include --enable-optimizations in ./configure.
从源代码构建是我在Ubuntu 22.10上的工作方式:
手动安装OpenSSL，在这里用OpenSSL 1.1.1测试，提取然后运行:
./config --prefix='/opt/openssl' --openssldir='/opt/ssl'
make
make install
然后使用旧版本的Python 3(这里是Python-3.8.16)运行:
export LD_RUN_PATH='/opt/openssl/lib'
export CC='gcc-12' # sudo apt install gcc-12
./configure --enable-optimizations \
--with-openssl='/opt/openssl' \
--prefix='/opt/python/3.8' -C
make
make install
测试:
/opt/python/3.8/bin/python3 -c 'import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)'
OpenSSL 1.1.1s 1 Nov 2022
