还有一个轻微的变化:

下面是一个纯粹的基于python3集的深度更新函数。它通过一次循环遍历一层来更新嵌套字典，并调用自己来更新下一层的字典值:

def deep_update(dict_original, dict_update):
    if isinstance(dict_original, dict) and isinstance(dict_update, dict):
        output=dict(dict_original)
        keys_original=set(dict_original.keys())
        keys_update=set(dict_update.keys())
        similar_keys=keys_original.intersection(keys_update)
        similar_dict={key:deep_update(dict_original[key], dict_update[key]) for key in similar_keys}
        new_keys=keys_update.difference(keys_original)
        new_dict={key:dict_update[key] for key in new_keys}
        output.update(similar_dict)
        output.update(new_dict)
        return output
    else:
        return dict_update

举个简单的例子:

x={'a':{'b':{'c':1, 'd':1}}}
y={'a':{'b':{'d':2, 'e':2}}, 'f':2}

print(deep_update(x, y))
>>> {'a': {'b': {'c': 1, 'd': 2, 'e': 2}}, 'f': 2}

基于@andrew cooke。这个版本处理字典的嵌套列表，还允许选项更新值

def merge(a, b, path=None, update=True):
    "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7204805/python-dictionaries-of-dictionaries-merge"
    "merges b into a"
    if path is None: path = []
    for key in b:
        if key in a:
            if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
                merge(a[key], b[key], path + [str(key)])
            elif a[key] == b[key]:
                pass # same leaf value
            elif isinstance(a[key], list) and isinstance(b[key], list):
                for idx, val in enumerate(b[key]):
                    a[key][idx] = merge(a[key][idx], b[key][idx], path + [str(key), str(idx)], update=update)
            elif update:
                a[key] = b[key]
            else:
                raise Exception('Conflict at %s' % '.'.join(path + [str(key)]))
        else:
            a[key] = b[key]
    return a

这应该有助于将所有项从dict2合并到dict1:

for item in dict2:
    if item in dict1:
        for leaf in dict2[item]:
            dict1[item][leaf] = dict2[item][leaf]
    else:
        dict1[item] = dict2[item]

请测试一下，告诉我们这是否是你想要的。

编辑:

上述解决方案只合并了一个级别，但正确地解决了op给出的例子。如果合并多个级别，应该使用递归。

你可以试试mergedeep。

安装

$ pip3 install mergedeep

使用

from mergedeep import merge

a = {"keyA": 1}
b = {"keyB": {"sub1": 10}}
c = {"keyB": {"sub2": 20}}

merge(a, b, c) 

print(a)
# {"keyA": 1, "keyB": {"sub1": 10, "sub2": 20}}

要获得完整的选项列表，请查看文档!

嘿，我也有同样的问题，但我想出了一个解决方案，我会把它贴在这里，以防它对其他人也有用，基本上合并嵌套字典和添加值，对我来说，我需要计算一些概率，所以这一个工作得很好:

#used to copy a nested dict to a nested dict
def deepupdate(target, src):
    for k, v in src.items():
        if k in target:
            for k2, v2 in src[k].items():
                if k2 in target[k]:
                    target[k][k2]+=v2
                else:
                    target[k][k2] = v2
        else:
            target[k] = copy.deepcopy(v)

通过使用上述方法，我们可以合并:

目标={6 6:{“63”:1},“63,4:{4 4:1},4,4:{“4 3”:1},“63”:{63,4:1}}

src ={5 4:{4 4: 1}, 5、5:{“5、4”:1},4,4:{“4 3”:1}}

这将变成: {', 5 ':{“5、4”:1},“5、4”:{4 4:1},“6 6”:{“63”:1},“63,4:{4 4:1},4,4:{“4 3”:2},“63”:{63,4:1}}

还要注意这里的变化:

目标={6 6:{“63”:1},“63”:{63,4:1},4,4:{“4 3”:1},“63,4:{4 4:1}}

src ={5 4:{4 4: 1},“4 3”:{“3、4”:1},4,4:{“4、9”:1},3、4:{4 4:1},5、5:{“5、4”:1}}

merge =可不,‘五,四’:可不,‘4、4’:一个出于美观,‘4、三’:可不,‘3、4”:一个有关联,“6、63”:可不,‘63倍或四’:一个出于美观,‘5、5:可不,' 5、4”:一个有关联,“6、6”:可不,‘6、63’:一个出于美观,‘3,4‘:可不,‘四,四’:一个出于美观,‘63倍或四’一‘::可不,‘四,四出于美观,‘4,4:可不,’‘四,三’:一,‘4 9,‘:一个出于美观出于美观。

别忘了还添加导入copy:

import copy

换个答案怎么样?!?这也避免了突变/副作用:

def merge(dict1, dict2):
    output = {}

    # adds keys from `dict1` if they do not exist in `dict2` and vice-versa
    intersection = {**dict2, **dict1}

    for k_intersect, v_intersect in intersection.items():
        if k_intersect not in dict1:
            v_dict2 = dict2[k_intersect]
            output[k_intersect] = v_dict2

        elif k_intersect not in dict2:
            output[k_intersect] = v_intersect

        elif isinstance(v_intersect, dict):
            v_dict2 = dict2[k_intersect]
            output[k_intersect] = merge(v_intersect, v_dict2)

        else:
            output[k_intersect] = v_intersect

    return output

dict1 = {1:{"a":{"A"}}, 2:{"b":{"B"}}}
dict2 = {2:{"c":{"C"}}, 3:{"d":{"D"}}}
dict3 = {1:{"a":{"A"}}, 2:{"b":{"B"},"c":{"C"}}, 3:{"d":{"D"}}}

assert dict3 == merge(dict1, dict2)