我定义了两个TextInput字段如下:

<TextInput 
   style = {styles.titleInput}
   returnKeyType = {"next"}
   autoFocus = {true}
   placeholder = "Title" />
<TextInput
   style = {styles.descriptionInput}          
   multiline = {true}
   maxLength = {200}
   placeholder = "Description" />

但在按下键盘上的“next”按钮后,我的react-native应用程序并没有跳转到第二个TextInput字段。我怎样才能做到呢?

谢谢!


当前回答

<TextInput placeholder="Nombre"
    ref="1"
    editable={true}
    returnKeyType="next"
    underlineColorAndroid={'#4DB6AC'}
    blurOnSubmit={false}
    value={this.state.First_Name}
    onChangeText={First_Name => this.setState({ First_Name })}
    onSubmitEditing={() => this.focusNextField('2')}
    placeholderTextColor="#797a7a" style={{ marginBottom: 10, color: '#808080', fontSize: 15, width: '100%', }} />

<TextInput placeholder="Apellido"
    ref="2"
    editable={true}
    returnKeyType="next"
    underlineColorAndroid={'#4DB6AC'}
    blurOnSubmit={false}
    value={this.state.Last_Name}
    onChangeText={Last_Name => this.setState({ Last_Name })}
    onSubmitEditing={() => this.focusNextField('3')}
    placeholderTextColor="#797a7a" style={{ marginBottom: 10, color: '#808080', fontSize: 15, width: '100%', }} />

和add方法

focusNextField(nextField) {
    this.refs[nextField].focus();
}

其他回答

你不需要裁判也可以做到。这种方法是首选的,因为引用会导致脆弱的代码。React文档建议在可能的情况下寻找其他解决方案:

If you have not programmed several apps with React, your first inclination is usually going to be to try to use refs to "make things happen" in your app. If this is the case, take a moment and think more critically about where state should be owned in the component hierarchy. Often, it becomes clear that the proper place to "own" that state is at a higher level in the hierarchy. Placing the state there often eliminates any desire to use refs to "make things happen" – instead, the data flow will usually accomplish your goal.

相反,我们将使用一个状态变量来聚焦第二个输入字段。

Add a state variable that we'll pass as a prop to the DescriptionInput: initialState() { return { focusDescriptionInput: false, }; } Define a handler method that will set this state variable to true: handleTitleInputSubmit() { this.setState(focusDescriptionInput: true); } Upon submitting / hitting enter / next on the TitleInput, we'll call handleTitleInputSubmit. This will set focusDescriptionInput to true. <TextInput style = {styles.titleInput} returnKeyType = {"next"} autoFocus = {true} placeholder = "Title" onSubmitEditing={this.handleTitleInputSubmit} /> DescriptionInput's focus prop is set to our focusDescriptionInput state variable. So, when focusDescriptionInput changes (in step 3), DescriptionInput will re-render with focus={true}. <TextInput style = {styles.descriptionInput} multiline = {true} maxLength = {200} placeholder = "Description" focus={this.state.focusDescriptionInput} />

这是避免使用refs的好方法,因为refs会导致更脆弱的代码:)

编辑:h/t @LaneRettig指出,你需要用一些添加的道具和方法来包装React Native TextInput,以获得对焦点的响应:

    // Props:
    static propTypes = { 
        focus: PropTypes.bool,
    } 

    static defaultProps = { 
        focus: false,
    } 

    // Methods:
    focus() {
        this._component.focus(); 
    } 

    componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
        const {focus} = nextProps; 

        focus && this.focus(); 
    }

如果您恰好像我一样使用tcomb-form-native,您也可以这样做。这里有一个技巧:不是直接设置TextInput的道具,而是通过选项来实现。您可以将表单的字段引用为:

this.refs.form.getComponent('password').refs.input.focus()

所以最终的产品看起来是这样的:

var t = require('tcomb-form-native');
var Form = t.form.Form;

var MyForm = t.struct({
  field1:     t.String,
  field2:     t.String,
});

var MyComponent = React.createClass({

  _getFormOptions () {
    return {
      fields: {
        field1: {
          returnKeyType: 'next',
          onSubmitEditing: () => {this.refs.form.getComponent('field2').refs.input.focus()},
        },
      },
    };
  },

  render () {

    var formOptions = this._getFormOptions();

    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Form ref="form" type={MyForm} options={formOptions}/>
      </View>
    );
  },
});

(感谢remcoanker在这里发布的想法:https://github.com/gcanti/tcomb-form-native/issues/96)

使用react-native 0.45.1我还遇到了问题,试图在按下用户名TextInput的返回键后将焦点设置在密码TextInput上。

在尝试了这里的大多数顶级解决方案之后,我在github上找到了一个解决方案,满足了我的需求: https://github.com/shoutem/ui/issues/44#issuecomment-290724642

总结一下:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { TextInput as RNTextInput } from 'react-native';

export default class TextInput extends Component {
    render() {
        const { props } = this;

        return (
            <RNTextInput
                {...props}
                ref={(input) => props.inputRef && props.inputRef(input)}
            />
        );
    }
}

然后我这样使用它:

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
    View,
} from 'react-native';
import TextInput from "../../components/TextInput";

class Login extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.passTextInput = null
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{flex:1}}>
                <TextInput
                    style={{flex:1}}
                    placeholder="Username"
                    onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
                        this.passTextInput.focus()
                    }}
                />

                <TextInput
                    style={{flex:1}}
                    placeholder="Password"
                    inputRef={(input) => {
                        this.passTextInput = input
                    }}
                />
            </View>
        )
    }
}

有一种方法可以捕获TextInput中的制表符。这很俗气,但总比没有好。

定义一个onChangeText处理程序,比较新输入值和旧输入值,检查是否有\t。如果找到一个,推进字段如@boredgames所示

假设变量username包含用户名的值,setUsername在存储(组件状态,redux存储等)中分派一个动作来更改它,执行如下操作:

function tabGuard (newValue, oldValue, callback, nextCallback) {
  if (newValue.indexOf('\t') >= 0 && oldValue.indexOf('\t') === -1) {
    callback(oldValue)
    nextCallback()
  } else {
    callback(newValue)
  }
}

class LoginScene {
  focusNextField = (nextField) => {
    this.refs[nextField].focus()
  }

  focusOnPassword = () => {
    this.focusNextField('password')
  }

  handleUsernameChange = (newValue) => {
    const { username } = this.props            // or from wherever
    const { setUsername } = this.props.actions // or from wherever

    tabGuard(newValue, username, setUsername, this.focusOnPassword)
  }

  render () {
    const { username } = this.props

    return (
      <TextInput ref='username'
                 placeholder='Username'
                 autoCapitalize='none'
                 autoCorrect={false}
                 autoFocus
                 keyboardType='email-address'
                 onChangeText={handleUsernameChange}
                 blurOnSubmit={false}
                 onSubmitEditing={focusOnPassword}
                 value={username} />
    )
  }
}

此处为具有:focus属性的输入组件的试剂溶液。

只要这个道具设置为true,字段就会被聚焦;如果这个道具设置为false,字段就不会有焦点。

不幸的是,这个组件需要定义一个:ref,我找不到其他方法来调用.focus()。我很高兴听到建议。

(defn focusable-input [init-attrs]
  (r/create-class
    {:display-name "focusable-input"
     :component-will-receive-props
       (fn [this new-argv]
         (let [ref-c (aget this "refs" (:ref init-attrs))
               focus (:focus (ru/extract-props new-argv))
               is-focused (.isFocused ref-c)]
           (if focus
             (when-not is-focused (.focus ref-c))
             (when is-focused (.blur ref-c)))))
     :reagent-render
       (fn [attrs]
         (let [init-focus (:focus init-attrs)
               auto-focus (or (:auto-focus attrs) init-focus)
               attrs (assoc attrs :auto-focus auto-focus)]
           [input attrs]))}))

https://gist.github.com/Knotschi/6f97efe89681ac149113ddec4c396cc5