也许jcmd ?

Jcmd实用程序用于向JVM发送诊断命令请求，这些请求对于控制Java Flight records、故障排除以及诊断JVM和Java应用程序非常有用。

The jcmd tool was introduced with Oracle's Java 7 and is particularly useful in troubleshooting issues with JVM applications by using it to identify Java processes' IDs (akin to jps), acquiring heap dumps (akin to jmap), acquiring thread dumps (akin to jstack), viewing virtual machine characteristics such as system properties and command-line flags (akin to jinfo), and acquiring garbage collection statistics (akin to jstat). The jcmd tool has been called "a swiss-army knife for investigating and resolving issues with your JVM application" and a "hidden gem."

下面是调用jcmd时需要使用的过程:

进入jcmd <pid> GC。heap_dump <文件路径> 在这 pid: Java进程Id，将为其捕获堆转储 file-path:打印堆转储的文件路径。

有关获取Java堆转储的更多信息，请参阅本文。

也许jcmd ?

Jcmd实用程序用于向JVM发送诊断命令请求，这些请求对于控制Java Flight records、故障排除以及诊断JVM和Java应用程序非常有用。

The jcmd tool was introduced with Oracle's Java 7 and is particularly useful in troubleshooting issues with JVM applications by using it to identify Java processes' IDs (akin to jps), acquiring heap dumps (akin to jmap), acquiring thread dumps (akin to jstack), viewing virtual machine characteristics such as system properties and command-line flags (akin to jinfo), and acquiring garbage collection statistics (akin to jstat). The jcmd tool has been called "a swiss-army knife for investigating and resolving issues with your JVM application" and a "hidden gem."

下面是调用jcmd时需要使用的过程:

进入jcmd <pid> GC。heap_dump <文件路径> 在这 pid: Java进程Id，将为其捕获堆转储 file-path:打印堆转储的文件路径。

有关获取Java堆转储的更多信息，请参阅本文。

您可以使用jmap获取正在运行的任何进程的转储，假设您知道pid。

使用任务管理器或资源监视器获取pid。然后

jmap -dump:format=b,file=heap.hprof <pid>

获取该进程的堆。

对于安装了bash和pgrep并且正在运行单个Java进程的系统，请尝试:

jmap -dump:format=b,file=heap.hprof $(pgrep java)

我认为在Linux进程中创建.hprof文件的最好方法是使用jmap命令。例如:jmap -dump:format=b,file=filename。hprof {PID}

下面的脚本使用PsExec连接到另一个Windows会话，因此即使通过远程桌面服务连接，它也能工作。

我为Java 8编写了一个名为jvmdump.bat的小批处理脚本(使用PsExec和jcmd)，它可以转储线程、堆、系统属性和JVM参数。

:: set the paths for your environment
set PsExec=C:\Apps\SysInternals\PsExec.exe
set JAVA_HOME=C:\Apps\Java\jdk1.8.0_121
set DUMP_DIR=C:\temp

@echo off

set PID=%1

if "%PID%"=="" (
    echo usage: jvmdump.bat {pid}
    exit /b
)

for /f "tokens=2,3,4 delims=/ " %%f in ('date /t') do set timestamp_d=%%h%%g%%f
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=: " %%f in ('time /t') do set timestamp_t=%%f%%g
set timestamp=%timestamp_d%%timestamp_t%
echo datetime is: %timestamp%

echo ### Version >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% VM.version >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"

echo. >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
echo ### Uptime >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% VM.uptime >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"

echo. >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
echo ### Command >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% VM.command_line >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"

echo. >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
echo ### Flags >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% VM.flags >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"

echo. >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
echo ### Properties >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"
%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% VM.system_properties >>"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-jvm.log"

%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% Thread.print -l >"%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-threads.log"

%PsExec% -s %JAVA_HOME%\bin\jcmd.exe %PID% GC.heap_dump "%DUMP_DIR%\%PID%-%timestamp%-heap.hprof"

echo Dumped to %DUMP_DIR%

它必须在启动JVM的用户的同一个Windows会话中运行，因此如果您通过远程桌面连接，您可能需要在会话0中启动命令提示符并从那里运行它。如。

%PsExec% -s -h -d -i 0 cmd.exe

这将提示您(单击底部的任务栏图标)查看交互式会话中的消息，这将把您带到另一个会话中的新控制台，从中可以运行jvmdump.bat脚本。

如果你在服务器-jre 8及以上，你可以使用这个:

jcmd PID GC.heap_dump /tmp/dump