Chrome和Firefox

我一直在研究这个问题，我发现了这个问题，从某种程度上来说，这是最自然的方法。当然，这是我现在最喜欢的画卷。：）

const y = element.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY;
window.scroll({
  top: y,
  behavior: 'smooth'
});

IE、Edge和Safari的支持者

注意那个窗口。滚动({…options})在IE、Edge和Safari上不支持。在这种情况下，使用它可能是最好的 element.scrollIntoView()。(在IE 6上支持)。你很可能(读:未经测试)传入选项而没有任何副作用。

当然，这些可以被包装在一个函数中，根据所使用的浏览器来执行。

焦点只能放在互动元素上…Div只表示页面的一个逻辑部分。

也许你可以在div周围设置边框，或者改变它的颜色来模拟焦点。是的，可见性不是焦点。

要滚动到一个给定的元素，只做这个javascript解决方案下面。

简单的用法:

EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalToElementById('signup_form', 20);

引擎对象(你可以摆弄过滤器，fps值):

/**
 *
 * Created by Borbás Geri on 12/17/13
 * Copyright (c) 2013 eppz! development, LLC.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */


var EPPZScrollTo =
{
    /**
     * Helpers.
     */
    documentVerticalScrollPosition: function()
    {
        if (self.pageYOffset) return self.pageYOffset; // Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari.
        if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) return document.documentElement.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6 (standards mode).
        if (document.body.scrollTop) return document.body.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6, 7 and 8.
        return 0; // None of the above.
    },

    viewportHeight: function()
    { return (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat") ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight; },

    documentHeight: function()
    { return (document.height !== undefined) ? document.height : document.body.offsetHeight; },

    documentMaximumScrollPosition: function()
    { return this.documentHeight() - this.viewportHeight(); },

    elementVerticalClientPositionById: function(id)
    {
        var element = document.getElementById(id);
        var rectangle = element.getBoundingClientRect();
        return rectangle.top;
    },

    /**
     * Animation tick.
     */
    scrollVerticalTickToPosition: function(currentPosition, targetPosition)
    {
        var filter = 0.2;
        var fps = 60;
        var difference = parseFloat(targetPosition) - parseFloat(currentPosition);

        // Snap, then stop if arrived.
        var arrived = (Math.abs(difference) <= 0.5);
        if (arrived)
        {
            // Apply target.
            scrollTo(0.0, targetPosition);
            return;
        }

        // Filtered position.
        currentPosition = (parseFloat(currentPosition) * (1.0 - filter)) + (parseFloat(targetPosition) * filter);

        // Apply target.
        scrollTo(0.0, Math.round(currentPosition));

        // Schedule next tick.
        setTimeout("EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalTickToPosition("+currentPosition+", "+targetPosition+")", (1000 / fps));
    },

    /**
     * For public use.
     *
     * @param id The id of the element to scroll to.
     * @param padding Top padding to apply above element.
     */
    scrollVerticalToElementById: function(id, padding)
    {
        var element = document.getElementById(id);
        if (element == null)
        {
            console.warn('Cannot find element with id \''+id+'\'.');
            return;
        }

        var targetPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition() + this.elementVerticalClientPositionById(id) - padding;
        var currentPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition();

        // Clamp.
        var maximumScrollPosition = this.documentMaximumScrollPosition();
        if (targetPosition > maximumScrollPosition) targetPosition = maximumScrollPosition;

        // Start animation.
        this.scrollVerticalTickToPosition(currentPosition, targetPosition);
    }
};

我们可以通过3种方法来实现:

注意:

"automatic-scroll" =>特定元素

" scrolble -div" =>可滚动区域div

方法1:

document.querySelector('.automatic-scroll').scrollIntoView({
     behavior: 'smooth'
});

方法2:

location.href = "#automatic-scroll";

方法3:

$('#scrollable-div').animate({
   scrollTop: $('#automatic-scroll').offset().top - $('#scrollable-div').offset().top + 
   $('#scrollable-div').scrollTop()
})

重要注意:如果可滚动区域高度为“auto”，方法1和方法2将非常有用。方法3是有用的，如果我们使用滚动区域的高度，如“calc(100vh - 200px)”。

最好的，最简短的回答是什么即使是动画效果也有效:

var scrollDiv = document.getElementById("myDiv").offsetTop;
window.scrollTo({ top: scrollDiv, behavior: 'smooth'});

如果你有一个固定的导航条，只需从顶部值中减去它的高度，所以如果你的固定导航条高度是70px，第2行将看起来像这样:

window.scrollTo({ top: scrollDiv-70, behavior: 'smooth'});

解释: 第1行获取元素位置 第2行滚动到元素位置;属性添加平滑的动画效果

我认为如果你添加一个标签到你的div，它将能够获得焦点:

<div class="divFirst" tabindex="-1">
</div>

我不认为它是有效的，虽然，tabindex只能应用于一个，区域，按钮，输入，对象，选择和文本区域。但不妨试一试。