如何使用JavaScript滚动到一个元素?

我试图将页面移动到<div>元素。

我已经尝试了下一个代码无效:

document.getElementById("divFirst").style.visibility = 'visible';
document.getElementById("divFirst").style.display = 'block';

当前回答

如果您只是想滚动到div中列表的底部，您可以这样做。

<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="box">1</div>
    <div class="box">2</div>
    <div class="box">3</div>
    <div class="box">4</div>
    <div class="box">5</div>
    <div class="box">6</div>
    <div class="box">7</div>
    <div class="box">8</div>
    <div class="box">9</div> 
</div>
<button>Scroll To</button>

    <script> 
        const btn = document.querySelector("button");
        const container = document.querySelector(".container"); 
        btn.addEventListener("click",()=>{
        const toplast = document.querySelector(".container").lastElementChild;
        toplast.scrollIntoView();
    })
    </script>
</body>

示例输出

2022-12-21 08:06:46

其他回答

你可以使用一个锚来“聚焦”div。例如:

<div id="myDiv"></div>

然后使用下面的javascript:

// the next line is required to work around a bug in WebKit (Chrome / Safari)
location.href = "#";
location.href = "#myDiv";

2011-02-15 18:08:05

焦点只能放在互动元素上…Div只表示页面的一个逻辑部分。

也许你可以在div周围设置边框，或者改变它的颜色来模拟焦点。是的，可见性不是焦点。

2011-02-15 18:05:41

要滚动到一个给定的元素，只做这个javascript解决方案下面。

简单的用法:

EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalToElementById('signup_form', 20);

引擎对象(你可以摆弄过滤器，fps值):

/**
 *
 * Created by Borbás Geri on 12/17/13
 * Copyright (c) 2013 eppz! development, LLC.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */


var EPPZScrollTo =
{
    /**
     * Helpers.
     */
    documentVerticalScrollPosition: function()
    {
        if (self.pageYOffset) return self.pageYOffset; // Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari.
        if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) return document.documentElement.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6 (standards mode).
        if (document.body.scrollTop) return document.body.scrollTop; // Internet Explorer 6, 7 and 8.
        return 0; // None of the above.
    },

    viewportHeight: function()
    { return (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat") ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight; },

    documentHeight: function()
    { return (document.height !== undefined) ? document.height : document.body.offsetHeight; },

    documentMaximumScrollPosition: function()
    { return this.documentHeight() - this.viewportHeight(); },

    elementVerticalClientPositionById: function(id)
    {
        var element = document.getElementById(id);
        var rectangle = element.getBoundingClientRect();
        return rectangle.top;
    },

    /**
     * Animation tick.
     */
    scrollVerticalTickToPosition: function(currentPosition, targetPosition)
    {
        var filter = 0.2;
        var fps = 60;
        var difference = parseFloat(targetPosition) - parseFloat(currentPosition);

        // Snap, then stop if arrived.
        var arrived = (Math.abs(difference) <= 0.5);
        if (arrived)
        {
            // Apply target.
            scrollTo(0.0, targetPosition);
            return;
        }

        // Filtered position.
        currentPosition = (parseFloat(currentPosition) * (1.0 - filter)) + (parseFloat(targetPosition) * filter);

        // Apply target.
        scrollTo(0.0, Math.round(currentPosition));

        // Schedule next tick.
        setTimeout("EPPZScrollTo.scrollVerticalTickToPosition("+currentPosition+", "+targetPosition+")", (1000 / fps));
    },

    /**
     * For public use.
     *
     * @param id The id of the element to scroll to.
     * @param padding Top padding to apply above element.
     */
    scrollVerticalToElementById: function(id, padding)
    {
        var element = document.getElementById(id);
        if (element == null)
        {
            console.warn('Cannot find element with id \''+id+'\'.');
            return;
        }

        var targetPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition() + this.elementVerticalClientPositionById(id) - padding;
        var currentPosition = this.documentVerticalScrollPosition();

        // Clamp.
        var maximumScrollPosition = this.documentMaximumScrollPosition();
        if (targetPosition > maximumScrollPosition) targetPosition = maximumScrollPosition;

        // Start animation.
        this.scrollVerticalTickToPosition(currentPosition, targetPosition);
    }
};

2013-12-18 23:33:03

我经常使用滚动容器到其内容的方法。

/**
@param {HTMLElement} container : element scrolled.
@param {HTMLElement} target : element where to scroll.
@param {number} [offset] : scroll back by offset
*/
var scrollAt=function(container,target,offset){
    if(container.contains(target)){
        var ofs=[0,0];
        var tmp=target;
        while (tmp!==container) {
            ofs[0]+=tmp.offsetWidth;
            ofs[1]+=tmp.offsetHeight;
            tmp=tmp.parentNode;
        }
        container.scrollTop = Math.max(0,ofs[1]-(typeof(offset)==='number'?offset:0));
    }else{
        throw('scrollAt Error: target not found in container');
    }
};

如果你想覆盖全局，你也可以这样做:

HTMLElement.prototype.scrollAt=function(target,offset){
    if(this.contains(target)){
        var ofs=[0,0];
        var tmp=target;
        while (tmp!==this) {
            ofs[0]+=tmp.offsetWidth;
            ofs[1]+=tmp.offsetHeight;
            tmp=tmp.parentNode;
        }
        container.scrollTop = Math.max(0,ofs[1]-(typeof(offset)==='number'?offset:0));
    }else{
        throw('scrollAt Error: target not found in container');
    }
};

2019-03-10 07:25:18

我们可以通过3种方法来实现:

注意:

"automatic-scroll" =>特定元素

" scrolble -div" =>可滚动区域div

方法1:

document.querySelector('.automatic-scroll').scrollIntoView({
     behavior: 'smooth'
});

方法2:

location.href = "#automatic-scroll";

方法3:

$('#scrollable-div').animate({
   scrollTop: $('#automatic-scroll').offset().top - $('#scrollable-div').offset().top + 
   $('#scrollable-div').scrollTop()
})

重要注意:如果可滚动区域高度为“auto”，方法1和方法2将非常有用。方法3是有用的，如果我们使用滚动区域的高度，如“calc(100vh - 200px)”。

2020-10-28 07:52:29

如何使用JavaScript滚动到一个元素?

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