场景:用户点击视图控制器上的按钮。视图控制器是导航堆栈中最顶层的(很明显)。tap调用在另一个类上调用的实用程序类方法。这里发生了不好的事情我想在控件返回到视图控制器之前在那里显示一个警告。
+ (void)myUtilityMethod {
// do stuff
// something bad happened, display an alert.
}
这是可能的UIAlertView(但可能不太合适)。
在这种情况下，你如何在myUtilityMethod中呈现UIAlertController ?
当前回答
对于iOS 13，基于mythicalcoder和bobbyrehm的回答:
在iOS 13中，如果你正在创建自己的窗口来显示警报，你需要保持对该窗口的强引用，否则你的警报将不会显示，因为当它的引用退出作用域时，窗口将立即被释放。
此外，在警报解除后，您需要再次将引用设置为nil，以便删除窗口，继续允许用户在它下面的主窗口上进行交互。
你可以创建一个UIViewController子类来封装窗口内存管理逻辑:
class WindowAlertPresentationController: UIViewController {
// MARK: - Properties
private lazy var window: UIWindow? = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
private let alert: UIAlertController
// MARK: - Initialization
init(alert: UIAlertController) {
self.alert = alert
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("This initializer is not supported")
}
// MARK: - Presentation
func present(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
window?.rootViewController = self
window?.windowLevel = UIWindow.Level.alert + 1
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
present(alert, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
// MARK: - Overrides
override func dismiss(animated flag: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
super.dismiss(animated: flag) {
self.window = nil
completion?()
}
}
}
你可以这样使用它，或者如果你想在你的UIAlertController上使用一个方便的方法，你可以把它扔到一个扩展中:
extension UIAlertController {
func presentInOwnWindow(animated: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)?) {
let windowAlertPresentationController = WindowAlertPresentationController(alert: self)
windowAlertPresentationController.present(animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
其他回答
斯威夫特 4+
解决方案我使用多年没有任何问题。首先，我扩展UIWindow来找到它的visibleViewController。注意:如果您使用自定义集合*类(如侧菜单)，您应该在以下扩展中为这种情况添加处理程序。在获得top most视图控制器后，很容易呈现UIAlertController，就像UIAlertView一样。
extension UIAlertController {
func show(animated: Bool = true, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
if let visibleViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.visibleViewController {
visibleViewController.present(self, animated: animated, completion: completion)
}
}
}
extension UIWindow {
var visibleViewController: UIViewController? {
guard let rootViewController = rootViewController else {
return nil
}
return visibleViewController(for: rootViewController)
}
private func visibleViewController(for controller: UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
var nextOnStackViewController: UIViewController? = nil
if let presented = controller.presentedViewController {
nextOnStackViewController = presented
} else if let navigationController = controller as? UINavigationController,
let visible = navigationController.visibleViewController {
nextOnStackViewController = visible
} else if let tabBarController = controller as? UITabBarController,
let visible = (tabBarController.selectedViewController ??
tabBarController.presentedViewController) {
nextOnStackViewController = visible
}
if let nextOnStackViewController = nextOnStackViewController {
return visibleViewController(for: nextOnStackViewController)
} else {
return controller
}
}
}
创建扩展像在Aviel Gross回答。这里有Objective-C扩展。
这里有头文件*.h
// UIAlertController+Showable.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIAlertController (Showable)
- (void)show;
- (void)presentAnimated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion;
- (void)presentFromController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion;
@end
和实现:*.m
// UIAlertController+Showable.m
#import "UIAlertController+Showable.h"
@implementation UIAlertController (Showable)
- (void)show
{
[self presentAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)presentAnimated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion
{
UIViewController *rootVC = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
if (rootVC != nil) {
[self presentFromController:rootVC animated:animated completion:completion];
}
}
- (void)presentFromController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion
{
if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UIViewController *visibleVC = ((UINavigationController *)viewController).visibleViewController;
[self presentFromController:visibleVC animated:animated completion:completion];
} else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UIViewController *selectedVC = ((UITabBarController *)viewController).selectedViewController;
[self presentFromController:selectedVC animated:animated completion:completion];
} else {
[viewController presentViewController:self animated:animated completion:completion];
}
}
@end
你在你的实现文件中使用这个扩展，就像这样:
#import "UIAlertController+Showable.h"
UIAlertController* alert = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title here"
message:@"Detail message here"
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction* defaultAction = [UIAlertAction
actionWithTitle:@"OK"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {}];
[alert addAction:defaultAction];
// Add more actions if needed
[alert show];
补充Zev的回答(并切换回Objective-C)，你可能会遇到这样的情况，你的根视图控制器通过segue或其他东西呈现其他VC。在根VC上调用presenttedviewcontroller会处理这个:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController.presentedViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{}];
这解决了一个问题，我有根VC已经segue到另一个VC，而不是显示警报控制器，像上面报告的警告发出:
Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x145bfa30> on <UINavigationController: 0x1458e450> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
我还没有测试它，但如果你的根VC恰好是一个导航控制器，这可能也是必要的。
斯威夫特
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "title", message: "message", preferredStyle: .alert)
//...
var rootViewController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController
if let navigationController = rootViewController as? UINavigationController {
rootViewController = navigationController.viewControllers.first
}
if let tabBarController = rootViewController as? UITabBarController {
rootViewController = tabBarController.selectedViewController
}
//...
rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
objective - c
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//...
id rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UINavigationController *)rootViewController).viewControllers.firstObject;
}
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UITabBarController *)rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}
//...
[rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
你可以用Swift 2.2做以下事情:
let alertController: UIAlertController = ...
UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
Swift 3.0:
let alertController: UIAlertController = ...
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
