As already mentioned, the performance is the same. However, user experience isn't necessarily identical. In the first case, you'll fail fast (i.e. after the first error), however if you put the try/catch block inside the loop, you can capture all the errors that would be created for a given call to the method. When parsing an array of values from strings where you expect some formatting errors, there are definitely cases where you'd like to be able to present all the errors to the user so that they don't need to try and fix them one by one.

As long as you are aware of what you need to accomplish in the loop you could put the try catch outside the loop. But it is important to understand that the loop will then end as soon as the exception occurs and that may not always be what you want. This is actually a very common error in Java based software. People need to process a number of items, such as emptying a queue, and falsely rely on an outer try/catch statement handling all possible exceptions. They could also be handling only a specific exception inside the loop and not expect any other exception to occur. Then if an exception occurs that is not handled inside the loop then the loop will be "preemted", it ends possibly prematurely and the outer catch statement handles the exception.

如果循环在生活中扮演清空队列的角色，那么循环很可能在队列真正清空之前就结束了。非常常见的错误。

如果这是一个全有或全无的失败，那么第一种格式是有意义的。如果希望能够处理/返回所有未失败的元素，则需要使用第二种形式。这些就是我选择方法的基本标准。就我个人而言，如果是孤注一掷，我不会使用第二种形式。

异常的全部意义在于鼓励第一种风格:让错误处理被合并并处理一次，而不是在每个可能的错误位置立即处理。

把它放在里面。您可以继续处理(如果您愿意)，也可以抛出一个有用的异常，告诉客户端myString的值和包含坏值的数组的索引。我认为NumberFormatException已经告诉您坏的值，但原则是将所有有用的数据放在您抛出的异常中。考虑一下在程序的调试器中，您会对什么感兴趣。

考虑:

try {
   // parse
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe){
   throw new RuntimeException("Could not parse as a Float: [" + myString + 
                              "] found at index: " + i, nfe);
} 

在需要的时候，您将非常感谢这样一个异常，其中包含尽可能多的信息。

如果你想在每个迭代中捕获Exception，或者检查哪个迭代抛出了Exception，并捕获迭代中的每个Exception，放置try…在循环内捕获。如果发生异常，这将不会中断循环，并且您可以在整个循环的每次迭代中捕获每个异常。

如果你想打破循环并在抛出异常时检查异常，请使用try…从循环中捕获。这将打破循环并在catch(如果有的话)之后执行语句。

这完全取决于你的需要。我更喜欢用try…如果Exception发生，结果不会有歧义，并且循环不会中断并完全执行。