我同意所有关于性能和可读性的帖子。然而，在某些情况下，这确实很重要。其他一些人也提到了这一点，但通过例子可能更容易理解。

考虑这个稍微修改过的例子:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] myNumberStrings = new String[] {"1.2345", "asdf", "2.3456"};
    ArrayList asNumbers = parseAll(myNumberStrings);
}

public static ArrayList parseAll(String[] numberStrings){
    ArrayList myFloats = new ArrayList();

    for(int i = 0; i < numberStrings.length; i++){
        myFloats.add(new Float(numberStrings[i]));
    }
    return myFloats;
}

如果你想让parseAll()方法在有任何错误时返回null(就像原来的例子一样)，你可以把try/catch放在外面，像这样:

public static ArrayList parseAll1(String[] numberStrings){
    ArrayList myFloats = new ArrayList();
    try{
        for(int i = 0; i < numberStrings.length; i++){
            myFloats.add(new Float(numberStrings[i]));
        }
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe){
        //fail on any error
        return null;
    }
    return myFloats;
}

实际上，您可能应该在这里返回一个错误，而不是null，通常我不喜欢有多个返回，但您可以理解。

另一方面，如果你想让它忽略问题，并解析任何它能解析的字符串，你可以把try/catch放在循环的内部，像这样:

public static ArrayList parseAll2(String[] numberStrings){
    ArrayList myFloats = new ArrayList();

    for(int i = 0; i < numberStrings.length; i++){
        try{
            myFloats.add(new Float(numberStrings[i]));
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe){
            //don't add just this one
        }
    }

    return myFloats;
}

我想添加我自己的0.02c，关于在哪里放置异常处理的一般问题时两个相互竞争的考虑因素:

The "wider" the responsibility of the try-catch block (i.e. outside the loop in your case) means that when changing the code at some later point, you may mistakenly add a line which is handled by your existing catch block; possibly unintentionally. In your case, this is less likely because you are explicitly catching a NumberFormatException The "narrower" the responsibility of the try-catch block, the more difficult refactoring becomes. Particularly when (as in your case) you are executing a "non-local" instruction from within the catch block (the return null statement).

在你的例子中没有功能上的区别。我觉得你的第一个例子可读性更强。

As already mentioned, the performance is the same. However, user experience isn't necessarily identical. In the first case, you'll fail fast (i.e. after the first error), however if you put the try/catch block inside the loop, you can capture all the errors that would be created for a given call to the method. When parsing an array of values from strings where you expect some formatting errors, there are definitely cases where you'd like to be able to present all the errors to the user so that they don't need to try and fix them one by one.

如果你想在每个迭代中捕获Exception，或者检查哪个迭代抛出了Exception，并捕获迭代中的每个Exception，放置try…在循环内捕获。如果发生异常，这将不会中断循环，并且您可以在整个循环的每次迭代中捕获每个异常。

如果你想打破循环并在抛出异常时检查异常，请使用try…从循环中捕获。这将打破循环并在catch(如果有的话)之后执行语句。

这完全取决于你的需要。我更喜欢用try…如果Exception发生，结果不会有歧义，并且循环不会中断并完全执行。

这取决于故障处理。如果你只是想跳过error元素，请尝试内部:

for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
    String myString = ...;
    try {
        float myNum = Float.parseFloat(myString);
        myFloats[i] = myNum;
    } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
        --i;
    }
}

在任何其他情况下，我宁愿到外面去试试。代码更可读，更干净。如果返回null，在错误情况下抛出一个IllegalArgumentException可能会更好。