在Microsoft SQL Server中，我知道检查一个列是否存在默认约束并删除默认约束的查询是:
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysconstraints
WHERE id=OBJECT_ID('SomeTable')
AND COL_NAME(id,colid)='ColName'
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(constid, 'IsDefaultCnst')=1)
ALTER TABLE SomeTable DROP CONSTRAINT DF_SomeTable_ColName
但是由于以前版本的数据库的拼写错误，约束的名称可能是DF_SomeTable_ColName或DF_SmoeTable_ColName。
我如何删除默认约束没有任何SQL错误?默认的约束名称不会显示在INFORMATION_SCHEMA表中，这使得事情变得有点棘手。
因此，类似于'删除这个表/列中的默认约束'，或'删除DF_SmoeTable_ColName'，但如果它找不到它，不要给出任何错误。
当前回答
删除多个列的约束:
declare @table_name nvarchar(256)
declare @Command nvarchar(max) = ''
set @table_name = N'ATableName'
select @Command = @Command + 'ALTER TABLE ' + @table_name + ' drop constraint ' + d.name + CHAR(10)+ CHAR(13)
from sys.tables t
join sys.default_constraints d on d.parent_object_id = t.object_id
join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
and c.column_id = d.parent_column_id
where t.name = @table_name and c.name in ('column1','column2','column3')
--print @Command
execute (@Command)
其他回答
declare @ery nvarchar(max)
declare @tab nvarchar(max) = 'myTable'
declare @qu nvarchar(max) = 'alter table '+@tab+' drop constraint '
select @ery = (select bj.name from sys.tables as tb
inner join sys.objects as bj
on tb.object_id = bj.parent_object_id
where tb.name = @tab and bj.type = 'PK')
exec(@qu+@ery)
来看看。
我有一些列创建了多个默认约束，所以我创建了以下存储过程:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[RemoveDefaultConstraints] @table_name nvarchar(256), @column_name nvarchar(256)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ObjectName NVARCHAR(100)
START: --Start of loop
SELECT
@ObjectName = OBJECT_NAME([default_object_id])
FROM
SYS.COLUMNS
WHERE
[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(@table_name)
AND [name] = @column_name;
-- Don't drop the constraint unless it exists
IF @ObjectName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
EXEC ('ALTER TABLE '+@table_name+' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @ObjectName)
GOTO START; --Used to loop in case of multiple default constraints
END
END
GO
-- How to run the stored proc. This removes the default constraint(s) for the enabled column on the User table.
EXEC [dbo].[RemoveDefaultConstraints] N'[dbo].[User]', N'enabled'
GO
-- If you hate the proc, just get rid of it
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[RemoveDefaultConstraints]
GO
我发现这是有效的，没有使用连接:
DECLARE @ObjectName NVARCHAR(100)
SELECT @ObjectName = OBJECT_NAME([default_object_id]) FROM SYS.COLUMNS
WHERE [object_id] = OBJECT_ID('[tableSchema].[tableName]') AND [name] = 'columnName';
EXEC('ALTER TABLE [tableSchema].[tableName] DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @ObjectName)
只需确保columnName周围没有括号，因为查询正在寻找精确匹配，如果它是[columnName]则不会返回任何内容。
使用此命令浏览所有约束:
exec sp_helpconstraint 'mytable' --and look under constraint_name.
它看起来像这样:DF__Mytable__Column__[ABC123]。然后你就可以去掉约束了。
Rob Farley的博客文章可能会有所帮助:
有两种方法可以在不知道默认约束名称的情况下查找/删除它
喜欢的东西:
declare @table_name nvarchar(256)
declare @col_name nvarchar(256)
set @table_name = N'Department'
set @col_name = N'ModifiedDate'
select t.name, c.name, d.name, d.definition
from
sys.tables t
join sys.default_constraints d on d.parent_object_id = t.object_id
join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
and c.column_id = d.parent_column_id
where
t.name = @table_name
and c.name = @col_name
