我对random.seed()在Python中的作用有点困惑。例如,为什么下面的试验会(始终如一地)做它们所做的事情?
>>> import random
>>> random.seed(9001)
>>> random.randint(1, 10)
1
>>> random.randint(1, 10)
3
>>> random.randint(1, 10)
6
>>> random.randint(1, 10)
6
>>> random.randint(1, 10)
7
我找不到关于这方面的好的文件。
Seed() can be used for later use ---
Example:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.random.seed(12)
>>> np.random.rand(4)
array([0.15416284, 0.7400497 , 0.26331502, 0.53373939])
>>>
>>>
>>> np.random.seed(10)
>>> np.random.rand(4)
array([0.77132064, 0.02075195, 0.63364823, 0.74880388])
>>>
>>>
>>> np.random.seed(12) # When you use same seed as before you will get same random output as before
>>> np.random.rand(4)
array([0.15416284, 0.7400497 , 0.26331502, 0.53373939])
>>>
>>>
>>> np.random.seed(10)
>>> np.random.rand(4)
array([0.77132064, 0.02075195, 0.63364823, 0.74880388])
>>>
Imho,当你再次使用random.seed(samedigit)时,它被用来生成相同的随机课程结果。
In [47]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[47]: 9
In [48]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[48]: 9
In [49]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[49]: 7
In [50]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[50]: 10
In [51]: random.seed(5)
In [52]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[52]: 9
In [53]: random.seed(5)
In [54]: random.randint(7,10)
Out[54]: 9