当我从git中签出一个旧版本的存储库时，我遇到了这个问题。Git替换了我的.py文件，但留下了未跟踪的.pyc文件。由于.py文件和.pyc文件不同步，.py文件中的导入命令无法在.pyc文件中找到相应的模块。

解决方案就是删除.pyc文件，并让它们自动重新生成。

我通过引用一个以错误方式导入的enum得到了这个错误，例如:

from package import MyEnumClass
# ...
# in some method:
return MyEnumClass.Member

正确的导入:

from package.MyEnumClass import MyEnumClass

希望这能帮助到别人

对我来说，这个错误的原因是有一个文件夹与我试图导入的python模块同名。

|-- core  <-- empty directory on the same level as the module that throws the error
|-- core.py

python将该文件夹视为python包，并试图从空包“core”导入，而不是从core.py导入。

似乎出于某种原因，git在切换分支时留下了空文件夹

所以我移除了那个文件夹，一切都很顺利

在ubuntu 18.04 (virtualenv, python.3.6.x)上，下面的重载代码段为我解决了这个问题:

main.py

import my_module  # my_module.py
from importlib import reload # reload 
reload(my_module)

print(my_module)
print(my_modeule.hello())

地点:

|--main.py    
|--my_module.py

查看更多文档:这里

在我使用python 2.7和numpy 1.15.0版本工作的情况下，它与

pip install statsmodels=="0.10.0"

我曾多次遇到这个问题，但我并没有试图深入挖掘。现在我明白主要问题了。

这一次，我的问题是从不同的模块导入Serializers (django和restframework)，如下所示:

from rest_framework import serializers

from common import serializers as srlz
from prices import models as mdlpri

# the line below was the problem 'srlzprod'
from products import serializers as srlzprod

我遇到了一个这样的问题:

from product import serializers as srlzprod
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'product'

我想要完成的是:

class CampaignsProductsSerializers(srlz.DynamicFieldsModelSerializer):
    bank_name = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=True,)
    coupon_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    promotion_description = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    # the nested relation of the line below
    product = srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(fields=['id','name',],read_only=True,)

因此，正如上面提到的如何解决它(顶级导入)，我继续做以下更改:

# change
product = srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(fields=['id','name',],read_only=True,)
# by 
product = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

# and create the following method and call from there the required serializer class
def get_product(self, obj):
        from products import serializers as srlzprod
        p_fields = ['id', 'name', ]
        return srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(
            obj.product, fields=p_fields, many=False,
        ).data

因此，django runserver的执行没有问题:

./project/settings/manage.py runserver 0:8002 --settings=settings_development_mlazo
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 25, 2020 - 13:31:56
Django version 2.0.7, using settings 'settings_development_mlazo'
Starting development server at http://0:8002/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

代码行的最终状态如下:

from rest_framework import serializers

from common import serializers as srlz
from prices import models as mdlpri

class CampaignsProductsSerializers(srlz.DynamicFieldsModelSerializer):
    bank_name = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=True,)
    coupon_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    promotion_description = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    product = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    class Meta:
        model = mdlpri.CampaignsProducts
        fields = '__all__'

    def get_product(self, obj):
        from products import serializers as srlzprod
        p_fields = ['id', 'name', ]
        return srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(
            obj.product, fields=p_fields, many=False,
        ).data

希望这能对其他人有所帮助。

问候,