我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
当前回答
遵循JSON-P 1.0规范(JSR-353),对于给定的JsonStructure (JsonObject或JsonArray),一个更当前的解决方案可能是这样的:
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonStructure;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
public class PrettyJson {
private static JsonWriterFactory FACTORY_INSTANCE;
public static String toString(final JsonStructure status) {
final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
final JsonWriter jsonWriter = getPrettyJsonWriterFactory()
.createWriter(stringWriter);
jsonWriter.write(status);
jsonWriter.close();
return stringWriter.toString();
}
private static JsonWriterFactory getPrettyJsonWriterFactory() {
if (null == FACTORY_INSTANCE) {
final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
FACTORY_INSTANCE = Json.createWriterFactory(properties);
}
return FACTORY_INSTANCE;
}
}
其他回答
在JSONLib中,你可以这样使用:
String jsonTxt = JSONUtils.valueToString(json, 8, 4);
来自Javadoc:
如果您正在使用用于JSON处理(JSR-353)实现的Java API,那么您可以指定JsonGenerator。当您创建JsonGeneratorFactory时,PRETTY_PRINTING属性。
下面的例子最初发表在我的博客文章中。
import java.util.*;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.stream.*;
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
JsonGeneratorFactory jgf = Json.createGeneratorFactory(properties);
JsonGenerator jg = jgf.createGenerator(System.out);
jg.writeStartObject() // {
.write("name", "Jane Doe") // "name":"Jane Doe",
.writeStartObject("address") // "address":{
.write("type", 1) // "type":1,
.write("street", "1 A Street") // "street":"1 A Street",
.writeNull("city") // "city":null,
.write("verified", false) // "verified":false
.writeEnd() // },
.writeStartArray("phone-numbers") // "phone-numbers":[
.writeStartObject() // {
.write("number", "555-1111") // "number":"555-1111",
.write("extension", "123") // "extension":"123"
.writeEnd() // },
.writeStartObject() // {
.write("number", "555-2222") // "number":"555-2222",
.writeNull("extension") // "extension":null
.writeEnd() // }
.writeEnd() // ]
.writeEnd() // }
.close();
使用org json。参考链接
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(obj);
String prettyJson = jsonObject.toString(4);
使用Gson。参考链接
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String json = gson.toJson(obj);
使用杰克逊。参考链接
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
使用Genson的律师。参考链接。
Genson prettyGenson = new GensonBuilder().useIndentation(true).create();
String prettyJson = prettyGenson.serialize(obj);
使用javax.json。参考链接。
Map<String, Boolean> config = new HashMap<>();
config.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
JsonWriterFactory writerFactory = Json.createWriterFactory(config);
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
writerFactory.createWriter(writer).write(jsonObject);
String json = writer.toString();
使用Moshi库。参考链接。
String json = jsonAdapter.indent(" ").toJson(emp1);
(OR)
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
JsonWriter jsonWriter = JsonWriter.of(buffer);
jsonWriter.setIndent(" ");
jsonAdapter.toJson(jsonWriter, emp1);
json = buffer.readUtf8();
遵循JSON-P 1.0规范(JSR-353),对于给定的JsonStructure (JsonObject或JsonArray),一个更当前的解决方案可能是这样的:
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonStructure;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
public class PrettyJson {
private static JsonWriterFactory FACTORY_INSTANCE;
public static String toString(final JsonStructure status) {
final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
final JsonWriter jsonWriter = getPrettyJsonWriterFactory()
.createWriter(stringWriter);
jsonWriter.write(status);
jsonWriter.close();
return stringWriter.toString();
}
private static JsonWriterFactory getPrettyJsonWriterFactory() {
if (null == FACTORY_INSTANCE) {
final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
FACTORY_INSTANCE = Json.createWriterFactory(properties);
}
return FACTORY_INSTANCE;
}
}
漂亮的打印与GSON一行:
System.out.println(new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(new JsonParser().parse(jsonString)));
除了内联之外,这等价于已接受的答案。