我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。

我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?


当前回答

遵循JSON-P 1.0规范(JSR-353),对于给定的JsonStructure (JsonObject或JsonArray),一个更当前的解决方案可能是这样的:

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonStructure;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;

public class PrettyJson {

    private static JsonWriterFactory FACTORY_INSTANCE;

    public static String toString(final JsonStructure status) {

        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        final JsonWriter jsonWriter = getPrettyJsonWriterFactory()
                .createWriter(stringWriter);

        jsonWriter.write(status);
        jsonWriter.close();

        return stringWriter.toString();
    }

    private static JsonWriterFactory getPrettyJsonWriterFactory() {
        if (null == FACTORY_INSTANCE) {
            final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
            properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
            FACTORY_INSTANCE = Json.createWriterFactory(properties);
        }
        return FACTORY_INSTANCE;
    }

}

其他回答

在JSONLib中,你可以这样使用:

String jsonTxt = JSONUtils.valueToString(json, 8, 4);

来自Javadoc:

如果您正在使用用于JSON处理(JSR-353)实现的Java API,那么您可以指定JsonGenerator。当您创建JsonGeneratorFactory时,PRETTY_PRINTING属性。

下面的例子最初发表在我的博客文章中。

import java.util.*;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.stream.*;

Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
JsonGeneratorFactory jgf = Json.createGeneratorFactory(properties);
JsonGenerator jg = jgf.createGenerator(System.out);

jg.writeStartObject()                    // {
    .write("name", "Jane Doe")           //    "name":"Jane Doe",
    .writeStartObject("address")         //    "address":{
        .write("type", 1)                //        "type":1,
        .write("street", "1 A Street")   //        "street":"1 A Street",
        .writeNull("city")               //        "city":null,
        .write("verified", false)        //        "verified":false
    .writeEnd()                          //    },
    .writeStartArray("phone-numbers")    //    "phone-numbers":[
        .writeStartObject()              //        {
            .write("number", "555-1111") //            "number":"555-1111",
            .write("extension", "123")   //            "extension":"123"
        .writeEnd()                      //        },
        .writeStartObject()              //        {
            .write("number", "555-2222") //            "number":"555-2222",
            .writeNull("extension")      //            "extension":null
        .writeEnd()                      //        }
    .writeEnd()                          //    ]
.writeEnd()                              // }
.close();

使用org json。参考链接

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(obj);
String prettyJson = jsonObject.toString(4);

使用Gson。参考链接

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String json = gson.toJson(obj);

使用杰克逊。参考链接

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

使用Genson的律师。参考链接。

Genson prettyGenson = new GensonBuilder().useIndentation(true).create();
String prettyJson = prettyGenson.serialize(obj);

使用javax.json。参考链接。

Map<String, Boolean> config = new HashMap<>();

config.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);

JsonWriterFactory writerFactory = Json.createWriterFactory(config);
Writer writer = new StringWriter();

writerFactory.createWriter(writer).write(jsonObject);

String json = writer.toString();

使用Moshi库。参考链接。

String json = jsonAdapter.indent("  ").toJson(emp1);

(OR)

Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
JsonWriter jsonWriter = JsonWriter.of(buffer);
jsonWriter.setIndent("   ");

jsonAdapter.toJson(jsonWriter, emp1);

json = buffer.readUtf8();

遵循JSON-P 1.0规范(JSR-353),对于给定的JsonStructure (JsonObject或JsonArray),一个更当前的解决方案可能是这样的:

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.JsonStructure;
import javax.json.JsonWriter;
import javax.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;

public class PrettyJson {

    private static JsonWriterFactory FACTORY_INSTANCE;

    public static String toString(final JsonStructure status) {

        final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        final JsonWriter jsonWriter = getPrettyJsonWriterFactory()
                .createWriter(stringWriter);

        jsonWriter.write(status);
        jsonWriter.close();

        return stringWriter.toString();
    }

    private static JsonWriterFactory getPrettyJsonWriterFactory() {
        if (null == FACTORY_INSTANCE) {
            final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);
            properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
            FACTORY_INSTANCE = Json.createWriterFactory(properties);
        }
        return FACTORY_INSTANCE;
    }

}

漂亮的打印与GSON一行:

System.out.println(new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(new JsonParser().parse(jsonString)));

除了内联之外,这等价于已接受的答案。