我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
我使用JSON -simple,我需要漂亮地打印JSON数据(使其更易于阅读)。
我还没能在那个库中找到这个功能。 这通常是如何实现的?
当前回答
GSON似乎支持这一点,尽管我不知道您是否想从正在使用的库切换。
来自用户指南:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String jsonOutput = gson.toJson(someObject);
其他回答
我用的是org。Json内置方法来漂亮地打印数据。
import org.json.JSONObject;
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonString); // Convert text to object
System.out.println(json.toString(4)); // Print it with specified indentation
JSON中每个定义的字段顺序是随机的。具体的顺序取决于解析器的实现。
我的情况是我的项目使用了不支持漂亮打印的遗留(非jsr) JSON解析器。然而,我需要生成漂亮的JSON样本;这是可能的,而不需要添加任何额外的库,只要你使用Java 7及以上:
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine scriptEngine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
scriptEngine.put("jsonString", jsonStringNoWhitespace);
scriptEngine.eval("result = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(jsonString), null, 2)");
String prettyPrintedJson = (String) scriptEngine.get("result");
在JSONLib中,你可以这样使用:
String jsonTxt = JSONUtils.valueToString(json, 8, 4);
来自Javadoc:
所以我也很喜欢json-simple lib,并研究了如何打印它的输出。不幸的是,虽然这是一个悬而未决的问题,但我找不到它的任何代码。所以我想我应该试一试,这是我想出的(使用他们自己的来源)..
public class JsonPrinter {
public static String toJson(Map<?,?> map) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(32);
new JsonPrinter(out).print(map);
return out.toString();
}
public static String toJson(List<?> list) {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(32);
new JsonPrinter(out).print(list);
return out.toString();
}
private final Appendable out;
private final String indentUnit;
private final String newLine;
private int indents;
public JsonPrinter(Appendable out) {
this(out, " ", System.lineSeparator());
}
/**
*
*/
public JsonPrinter(Appendable out, String indentUnit, String newLine) {
this.out = Objects.requireNonNull(out, "null out");
this.indentUnit = Objects.requireNonNull(indentUnit, "null indentUnit");
this.newLine = Objects.requireNonNull(newLine, "null newLine");
if (!indentUnit.isBlank())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"indentUnit must be a blank sequence (quoted): '" + indentUnit + "'");
if (!"\r\n".equals(newLine) && ! "\n".equals(newLine))
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"unrecognized newLine (quoted): '" + newLine + "'");
}
public void print(List<?> list) throws UncheckedIOException {
try {
assert indents == 0;
printImpl(list);
assert indents == 0;
} catch (IOException iox) {
throw new UncheckedIOException("on print(List): " + list, iox);
}
}
public void print(Map<?,?> map) throws UncheckedIOException {
try {
assert indents == 0;
printImpl(map);
assert indents == 0;
} catch (IOException iox) {
throw new UncheckedIOException("on print(Map): " + map, iox);
}
}
protected void printImpl(List<?> list) throws IOException {
if (list == null) {
out.append("null");
return;
}
boolean first = true;
var iter = list.iterator();
open('[');
while (iter.hasNext()) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
out.append(',');
out.append(newLine);
appendIndents();
appendValue(iter.next());
}
close(']');
}
protected void printImpl(Map<?, ?> map) throws IOException {
if (map == null) {
out.append("null");
return;
}
boolean first = true;
var iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
open('{');
while (iter.hasNext()) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
out.append(',');
out.append(newLine);
appendIndents();
var entry = iter.next();
print(entry.getKey().toString(), entry.getValue());
}
close('}');
}
private void open(char c) throws IOException {
out.append(c);
++indents;
}
private void close(char c) throws IOException {
--indents;
out.append(newLine);
appendIndents();
out.append(c);
}
private void appendIndents() throws IOException {
for (int count = indents; count-- > 0; )
out.append(indentUnit);
}
private void print(String key, Object value) throws IOException {
out.append('"');
appendString(key);
out.append('"').append(':').append(' ');
appendValue(value);
}
private void appendString(String s) throws IOException {
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
switch(ch){
case '"':
out.append("\\\"");
break;
case '\\':
out.append("\\\\");
break;
case '\b':
out.append("\\b");
break;
case '\f':
out.append("\\f");
break;
case '\n':
out.append("\\n");
break;
case '\r':
out.append("\\r");
break;
case '\t':
out.append("\\t");
break;
case '/':
out.append("\\/");
break;
default:
//Reference: http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/
if ((ch>='\u0000' && ch<='\u001F') || (ch>='\u007F' && ch<='\u009F') || (ch>='\u2000' && ch<='\u20FF')) {
String ss = Integer.toHexString(ch);
out.append("\\u");
for (int k=0; k < 4-ss.length(); k++) {
out.append('0');
}
out.append(ss.toUpperCase());
}
else{
out.append(ch);
}
}
}//for
}
private void appendValue(Object value) throws IOException {
if (value == null) {
out.append("null");
} else if (value instanceof String) {
out.append('"');
appendString(value.toString());
out.append('"');
} else if (value instanceof Double) {
var num = (Double) value;
if (num.isInfinite() || num.isNaN())
out.append("null");
else
out.append(value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
var num = (Float) value;
if (num.isInfinite() || num.isNaN())
out.append("null");
else
out.append(value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Map) {
printImpl((Map<?,?>) value);
} else if (value instanceof List) {
printImpl((List<?>) value);
// } else if (value instanceof Number || value instanceof Boolean) {
// out.append(value.toString());
} else {
out.append(value.toString());
}
}
}
它适用于JSONObject和JSONArray,即使它没有依赖于他们..因为这些是常规的Map和List对象。(事实代码是从同一个库中提取的)。
https://github.com/crums-io/io-util/blob/master/src/main/java/io/crums/util/json/JsonPrinter.java
如果您正在使用用于JSON处理(JSR-353)实现的Java API,那么您可以指定JsonGenerator。当您创建JsonGeneratorFactory时,PRETTY_PRINTING属性。
下面的例子最初发表在我的博客文章中。
import java.util.*;
import javax.json.Json;
import javax.json.stream.*;
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
properties.put(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, true);
JsonGeneratorFactory jgf = Json.createGeneratorFactory(properties);
JsonGenerator jg = jgf.createGenerator(System.out);
jg.writeStartObject() // {
.write("name", "Jane Doe") // "name":"Jane Doe",
.writeStartObject("address") // "address":{
.write("type", 1) // "type":1,
.write("street", "1 A Street") // "street":"1 A Street",
.writeNull("city") // "city":null,
.write("verified", false) // "verified":false
.writeEnd() // },
.writeStartArray("phone-numbers") // "phone-numbers":[
.writeStartObject() // {
.write("number", "555-1111") // "number":"555-1111",
.write("extension", "123") // "extension":"123"
.writeEnd() // },
.writeStartObject() // {
.write("number", "555-2222") // "number":"555-2222",
.writeNull("extension") // "extension":null
.writeEnd() // }
.writeEnd() // ]
.writeEnd() // }
.close();