我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

我相信这个问题可以通过在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design中添加项目引用来解决

Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design

sqlserver没有直接安装在我的项目中,但是. design包将作为先决条件安装它。

其他回答

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

将以下代码复制到TodoApi中。来自https://github.com/aspnet/Docs/tree/master/aspnetcore/tutorials/first-web-api/sample/TodoApi的csproj为我解决了类似的问题。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

all可能太多了,但它包含了EntityFrameworkCore

按照下面的步骤进行。

为实体框架核心安装实体框架核心设计和SQL Server数据库提供程序:

dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

导入实体框架核心:

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

然后配置DbContext:

var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("myDb");
services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options => 
    options.UseSqlServer(connectionString)
);

添加 使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

手动解决了我的问题

在这里找到

编辑……

为dotnet核心3.1添加

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

我有这个问题,似乎我没有添加所需的NuGet包,虽然我认为我已经这样做了,一定要检查他们,一个接一个。